Question
How would you set up a circuit to obtain $\text{NOT}$ gate using a transistor?

Answer

  1.  It has only one input and only one output.
  2. Boolean expression is $Y = Ᾱ $ and is read as $ " y$ equals not $A\ " $.Logical symbol of $\text{NOT}$ gate.
  1. Realization of $\text{NOT}$ gate: The transistor is so biased that the collector voltage $V_{CC} = V\ ($Voltage corresponding to $1$ state$).$
The resistors $R$ and $R_B$ are so chosen that if the input is low,
i.e. $0, $ the transistor is in the cut off and hence the voltage appearing at the output will be the same as applied $V = 5V$.
Hence $Y = V($or state $ I).$
If the input is high, the transistor current is in saturation and the net voltage at the output $Y$ is $0\ ($in state $0).$
  1. Truth table for not gate: 
$A$ $Y = Ᾱ$
$0$ $1$
$1$ $0$

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