There is a sudden increase in current in zener diode is:
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Semiconductor Electronic: Material, Devices And Simple Circuits question types
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M.C.Q (1 Marks)
215 Q→02Assertion (A) & Reason (B) MCQ
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Semiconductor Electronic: Material, Devices And Simple Circuits questions
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The value indicated by Fermi energy level in an intrinsic semiconductor is:
The gate that has only one input terminal:
Among the following one can act as the building blocks for the other gates is:
Which of the following is not the function of a NOT gate?
- Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
- Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
- A is true but R is false.
- A is false and R is also false.
Reason: p-n diode behave as conductor at room temperature.
Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from thecodes(a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
Reason: Diode lasers consume less energy.
- Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
- Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
- A is true but R is false.
- A is false and R is also false.
Reason: Diode lasers consume less energy.
Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from thecodes(a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
Reason: There is a large energy gap between valence band and conduction band of diamond.
- Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
- Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
- A is true but R is false.
- A is false and R is also false.
Reason: There is a large energy gap between valence band and conduction band of diamond.
Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from thecodes(a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
Reason: The drift of electrons and holes is due to thermal excitation.
- Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
- Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
- A is true but R is false.
- A is false and R is also false.
Reason: The drift of electrons and holes is due to thermal excitation.
Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from thecodes(a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
Reason: In a semiconductor there are no free electrons at any temperature.
- Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
- Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
- A is true but R is false.
- A is false and R is also false.
Reason: In a semiconductor there are no free electrons at any temperature.
Name the junction diode whose I-V characteristics are drawn below:
In an n-type silicon, which of the following statement is true:
- Electrons are majority carriers and trivalent atoms are the dopants.
- Electrons are minority carriers and pentavalent atoms are the dopants.
- Holes are minority carriers and pentavalent atoms are the dopants.
- Holes are majority carriers and trivalent atoms are the dopants.
In an unbiased p-n junction, holes diffuse from the p-region to n-region because,
- Free electrons in the n-region attract them.
- They move across the junction by the potential difference.
- Hole concentration in p-region is more as compared to n-region.
- All the above.
For a transistor amplifier, the voltage gain,
- Remains constant for all frequencies.
- Is high at high and low frequencies and constant in the middle frequency range.
- Is low at high and low frequencies and constant at mid frequencies.
- None of the above.
For transistor action, which of the following statements are correct:
- Base, emitter and collector regions should have similar size and doping concentrations.
- The base region must be very thin and lightly doped.
- The emitter junction is forward biased and collector junction is reverse biased.
- Both the emitter junction as well as the collector junction are forward biased.
Two amplifiers are connected one after the other in series $($cascaded$).$ The first amplifier has a voltage gain of 10 and the second has a voltage gain of $20.$ If the input signal is $0.01$ volt, calculate the output ac signal.
View full solution →In half-wave rectification, what is the output frequency if the input frequency is 50 Hz. What is the output frequency of a full-wave rectifier for the same input frequency.
The $V-I$ characteristic of a silicon diode is shown in the Fig. 14.17. Calculate the resistance of the diode at (a) $I_D=15 mA$ and (b) $V_D=-10 V$.
View full solution →Explain, with the help of a circuit diagram, the working of a $p-n$ junction diode as a half$-$wave rectifier.
View full solution →Draw a circuit diagram of n-p-n transistor amplifier in CE configuration. Under what condition does the transistor act as an amplifier?
Write the two processes that take place in the formation of a p-n junction. Explain with the help of a diagram, the formation of depletion region and barrier potential in a p-n junction.
Write the truth table for circuit given in Fig. 14.47 below consisting of NOR gates and identify the logic operation (OR, AND, NOT) which this circuit is performing.
(Hint: A = 0, B = 1 then A and B inputs of second NOR gate will be 0 and hence Y=1. Similarly work out the values of Y for other combinations of A and B. Compare with the truth table of OR, AND, NOT gates and find the correct one.)
(Hint: A = 0, B = 1 then A and B inputs of second NOR gate will be 0 and hence Y=1. Similarly work out the values of Y for other combinations of A and B. Compare with the truth table of OR, AND, NOT gates and find the correct one.)
The number of silicon atoms per $m^3$ is $5 \times 10^{28}$. This is doped simultaneously with $5 \times 10^{22}$ atoms per $m^3$ of Arsenci and $5 \times 10^{20}$ per $m^3$ atoms of Indium. Calculate the number of electrons and holes Given that $n_i = 1.5 \times 10^{16} m^{-3}$. Is the material $n-$ type or $p-$ type?
View full solution →Write the truth table for a NAND gate connected as given in Fig. 14.45.
Hence identify the exact logic operation carried out by this circuit.
Hence identify the exact logic operation carried out by this circuit.
Graph showing the variation of current versus voltage for a material GaAs is shown in the figure. Identify the region of.
- Negative resistance.
- Where Ohm's law is obeyed.
- State briefly the processes involved in the formation of p-n junction explaining clearly how the depletion region is formed.
- Using the necessary circuit diagrams, show how the V-I characteristics of a p-n junction are obtained in
- Forward biasing.
- Reverse biasing.
A silicon $p-n$ junction diode is connected to a resistor Rand a battery of voltage $V_B$ through milliammeter $(mA)$ as shown in figure. The knee voltage for this junction diode is $V_N = 0.7V$. The $p-n$ junction diode requires a minimum current of $1 mA$ to attain a value higher than the knee point on the $I-V$ characteristics of this junction diode. Assuming that the voltage Vacross the junction is independent of the current above the knee point. A $p-n$ junction is the basic building block of many semiconductordevices like diodes. Important process occurring during the formation of a $p-n$ junction are diffusion and drift. ln an $n-$type semiconductor concentration of electrons is more as compared to holes. ln a $p-$ type semiconductor concentration of holes is more as compared to electrons.
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- If $V_{B }= 5V,$ the maximum value of $R$ so that the voltage $V$ is above the knee point voltage is:
- $40\text{k}\Omega$
- $4.3\text{k}\Omega$
- $5.0\text{k}\Omega$
- $5.7\text{k}\Omega$
- If $V_B = 5V,$ the value of $R$ in order to establish a current to $6mA$ in the circuit is:
- $833\Omega$
- $717\Omega$
- $950\Omega$
- $733\Omega$
- If $V_B = 6V,$ the power dissipated in the resistor $R,$ when a current of $6mA$ flows in the circuit is:
- $30.2mW$
- $30.8mW$
- $31.2mW$
- $31.8mW$
- When the diode is reverse biased with a voltage of $6V$ and $V_{bi} = 0.63V$. Calculate the total potential.
- $9.27V$
- $6.63V$
- $5.27V$
- $0.63V$
- Which of the below mentioned statement is false regarding a $p-n$ junction diode?
- Diodes are uncontrolled devices.
- Diodes are rectifying devices.
- Diodes are unidirectional devices.
- Diodes have three terminals.
From Bohr's atomic model, we know that the electrons have well defined energy levels in an isolated atom. But due to interatomic interactions in a crystal, the electrons of the outer shells are forced to have energies different from those in isolated atoms. Each energy level splits into a number of energy levels forming a continuous band. The gap between top of valence band and bottom of the conduction band in which no allowed energy levels for electrons can exist is called energy gap.
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- In an insulator energy band gap is:
- $E_{g }= 0$
- $E_g < 3eV$
- $E_g > 3eV$
- None of the above.
- In a semiconductor, separation between conduction and valence band is of the order of:
- $0eV$
- $1eV$
- $10eV$
- $50eV$
- Based on the band theory of conductors, insulators and semiconductors, the forbidden gap is smallest in:
- Conductors.
- Insulators.
- Semiconductors.
- All of these.
- Carbon, silicon and germanium have four valence electrons each.
- At room temperature which one of the following statements is most appropriate?
- The number of free electrons for conduction is significant only in $Si$ and $Ge$ but small in $C$.
- The number of free conduction electrons is significant in $C$ but small in $Si $ and $Ge$.
- The number of free conduction electrons is negligibly small in all the three.
- The number of free electrons for conduction is significant in all the three.
- Solids having highest energy level partially filled with electrons are:
- Semiconductor.
- Conductor.
- Insulator.
- None of these.
Light emitting diode is a photoelectric device which converts electrical energy into light energy. It is a heavily doped $p-n$ junction diode which under forward biased emits spontaneous radiation. The general shape of the $I-V$ characteristics of an $\text{LED}$ is similar to that of a normal $p-n$ junction diode, as shown. The barrier potentials are much higher and slightly different for each colour.
View full solution →
- The $I-V$ characteristic of an $\text{LED}$ is:
- The schematic symbol of light emitting diode is $\text{(LED)}.$
- An $\text{LED}$ is constructed from a p-n junction based on a certain $Ga-$ As $-P$ semiconducting material whose energy gap is $1.9eV$. Identify the colour of the emitted light.
- Blue.
- Red.
- Violet.
- Green.
- Which one of the following statement is not correct in the case of light emitting diodes?
- It is a heavily doped $p-n$ junction.
- It emits light only when it is forward biased.
- It emits light only when it is reverse biased.
- The energy of the tight emitted is less than the energy gap of the semiconductor used.
- The energy of radiation emitted by $\text{LED}$ is:
- Greater than the band gap of the semiconductor used.
- Always less than the band gap of the semiconductor used.
- Always equal to the band gap of the semiconductor used.
- Equal to or less than the band gap of the semiconductor used.
In an intrinsic semiconductor the energy gap $E_{g}$ is $1.2eV$. Its hole mobility is much smaller than electron mobility and independent of temperature. What is the ratio between conductivity at $600K$ and that at $300K$? Assume that the temperature dependence of intrinsic carrier concentration $n_i$ is given by,
$\text{n}_{\text{i}}=\text{n}_{\text{0}}\ {\text{exp}}\Big(-\frac{\text{E}_\text{g}}{2{\text{K}_{\text{B}}}{\text{T}}}\Big)$
where $n_0$ is a constant.
View full solution →$\text{n}_{\text{i}}=\text{n}_{\text{0}}\ {\text{exp}}\Big(-\frac{\text{E}_\text{g}}{2{\text{K}_{\text{B}}}{\text{T}}}\Big)$
where $n_0$ is a constant.
In a $p-n$ junction diode, the current I can be expressed as,
$I=I_0\ \text{exp}\Big(\frac{\text{eV}}{2\text{k}_{\text{B}}\text{T}}-1\Big)$
where $I_0$ is called the reverse saturation current $, V$ is the voltage across the diode and is positive for forward bias and negative for reverse bias, and $I$ is the current through the diode $, k_g$ is the Boltzmann constant $(8.6\times 10^{-5} eV/K)$ and $T$ is the absolute temperature. If for a given diode $I_0 = 5\times 10^{-12} A$ and $T = 300 K,$ then,
View full solution →$I=I_0\ \text{exp}\Big(\frac{\text{eV}}{2\text{k}_{\text{B}}\text{T}}-1\Big)$
where $I_0$ is called the reverse saturation current $, V$ is the voltage across the diode and is positive for forward bias and negative for reverse bias, and $I$ is the current through the diode $, k_g$ is the Boltzmann constant $(8.6\times 10^{-5} eV/K)$ and $T$ is the absolute temperature. If for a given diode $I_0 = 5\times 10^{-12} A$ and $T = 300 K,$ then,
- What will be the forward current at a forward voltage of $0.6V$?
- What will be the increase in the current if the voltage across the diode is increased to $0.7V$?
- What is the dynamic resistance?
- What will be the current if reverse bias voltage changes from $1V$ to $2V$?
Write the truth table for the circuits given in Fig. 14.48 consisting of NOR gates only. Identify the logic operations (OR, AND, NOT) performed by the two circuits.
- Describe briefly, with the help of a diagram, the role of the two important processes involved in the formation of a $p-n$ junction.
- Name the device which is used as a voltage regulator. Draw the necessary circuit diagram and explain its working.
- Draw the circuit diagrams of a $p-n$ junction diode in $(i)$ forward bias$, (ii)$ reverse bias. How are these circuits used to study the $V - I$ characteristics of a silicon diode? Draw the typical $V - I$ characteristics.
- What is a light emitting diode $\text{(LED)}$? Mention two important advantages of $\text{LEDs}$ over conventional lamps.
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