If the temperature of sink is at absolute zero, then the efficiency of Carnot engine will be ........ $\%$
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(b)
The efficiency of the cycle is given as $\eta=1-\frac{T_2}{T_1}$. Here $T_1$ is the temperature of the source and $T_2$ is the temperature of the sink. If $T_2=0$ we get efficiency as $\eta$ as $100 \%$.
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In a thermodynamics process, pressure of a fixed mass of a gas is changed in such a manner that the gas releases $20 J$ of heat and $8J$ of work is done on the gas. If the initial internal energy of the gas was $30J.$ The final internal energy will be ...... $J$
The figure, shows the graph of logarithmic reading of pressure and volume for two ideal gases $A$ and $B$ undergoing adiabatic process. From figure it can be concluded that
$Assertion :$ Adiabatic expansion is always accompanied by fall in temperature.
$Reason :$ In adiabatic process, volume is inversely proportional to temperature.
A given mass of a gas expands from a state $A$ to the state $B$ by three paths $1, 2$ and $3$ as shown in $T-V$ indicator diagram. If $W_1, W_2$ and $W_3$ respectively be the work done by the gas along the three paths, then