In a mechanical refrigerator, the low temperature coils are at a temperature of $-23°C$ and the compressed gas in the condenser has a temperature of $27°C.$ The theoretical coefficient of performance is
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Three processes form a thermodynamic cycle as shown on $P-V$ diagram for an ideal gas. Process $1 \rightarrow 2$ takes place at constant temperature $(300K$). Process $2 \rightarrow 3$ takes place at constant volume. During this process $40J$ of heat leaves the system. Process $3 \rightarrow 1$ is adiabatic and temperature $T_3$ is $275K$. Work done by the gas during the process $3 \rightarrow 1$ is ..... $J$
A thermodynamic system is taken form an initial state $i$ with internal energy $U_1=100 \ J$ to the final state along two different paths iaf and ibf, as schematically shown in the fire. The work done by the system along the paths $af$, ib and bf are $W _{ af }=200 \ J , W _{ ID }=50 \ J$ and $W _{ br }=100 \ J$ respectively. The heat supplied to the system along the path iaf, ib and bf are $Q_{\mid a t l} Q_{b r}$ and $Q_{10}$ respectively. If the internal energy of the sytem in the state $b$ is $U_b=$ $200 \ J$ and $Q_{l a t}=500 \ J$, the ratio $Q_{b J} / Q_{10}$ is:
A Carnot freezer takes heat from water at $0\,^oC$ inside it and rejects it to the room at a temperature of $27\,^oC$. The latent heat of ice is $336 \times 10^3\, J\,kg^{-1}$. lf $5\, kg$ of water at $0\,^oC$ is converted into ice at $0\,^oC$ by the freezer, then the energy consumed by the freezer is close to
If the amount of heat given to a system be $35$ joules and the amount of work done by the system be $ - 15$ joules, then the change in the internal energy of the system is .... $joules$
If $\gamma $ denotes the ratio of two specific heats of a gas, the ratio of slopes of adiabatic and isothermal $PV$ curves at their point of intersection is