List four precautions which a student should observe while determining the focal length of a given convex lens by obtaining image of a distant object on a screen.
CBSE 31-1-1 PAPER SET 2019
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Following are the precautions while making the image by hte help of convex lens:
Fix the convex lens vertically in the lens holder.
The base of the lens and white screen should be in a line with the measuring scale.
Record the position of the lens and screen only when a well defined sharp image is formed.
There should not be any obstacle in the path of the convex lens.
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The refractive indices of three media are given below :
Medium
Refractive Index
A
1.6
B
1.8
C
1.5
A ray of light is travelling from $A$ to $B$ and another ray is travelling from $B$ to $C$. (a) In which of the two cases the refracted ray bends towards the normal? (b) In which case does the speed of light increase in the second medium? Give reasons for your answer.
An object 1cm tall is placed 30cm in front of a convex mirror of focal length 20cm. Find the size and position of the image formed by the convex mirror.
What is meant by:
Draw diagram to show the action of convex mirror on a beam of parallel light rays. Mark on this diagram principal axis, focus F, centre of curvature C, pole P and focal length ƒ, of the convex mirror.
When an object is placed at a distance of 15cm from a concave mirror, its image is formed at 10cm in front of the mirror. Calculate the focal length of the mirror.
An object of height 2.5cm is placed at a distance of 15cm from the optical centre ‘O' of a convex lens of focal length 10cm. Draw a ray diagram to find the position and size of the image formed. Mark optical centre ‘O', principal focus F and height of the image on the diagram.
A convex lens forms a real and inverted image of a needle at a distance of 50 cm from it. Where is the needle placed in front of the convex lens if the image is equal to the size of the object? Also, find the power of the lens.
Draw a ray diagram to show the path of the reflected ray corresponding to an incident ray which is directed towards the principal focus of a convex. mirror. Mark on it the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection.
When a fork is seen through lenses A and B one by one, it appears as shown in the diagrams. What is the nature of (i) lens A, and (ii) lens B? Give reason for your answer.