d
94. (d) For an ideal gas in process, $p V^3=C$ (a constant)
Work done in the process is
$W =\int p d V$
$=\int \frac{C}{V^3} d V=\frac{C V^{-2}}{-2}$
$=\frac{p V^3 \cdot V^{-2}}{-2}=\frac{p V}{-2}$
$\Rightarrow \Delta W=-\frac{n R \Delta T}{2}$
Also, for ideal gas,
$\Delta U=n C_V \Delta T$
So, by first law of thermodynamics, we have
$\Delta Q=\Delta U+\Delta W$
$\Rightarrow \quad n C \Delta T=n C_V \Delta T-\frac{n R \Delta T}{2}$
$\Rightarrow \quad C=C_V-\frac{R}{2} \Rightarrow C=\frac{3}{2} R-\frac{R}{2}=R$
${\left[\therefore \text { for monoatomic ideal gas, } C_V=\frac{3}{2} R\right]}$
$\therefore$ Heat capacity for given process is
$C=R$