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A solid sphere of radius $r$ made of a soft material of bulk modulus $K$ is surrounded by a liquid in a cylindrical container. A massless piston of area $a$ floats on the surface of the liquid, covering entire crosssection of cylindrical container. When a mass $m$ is placed on the surface of the piston to compress the liquid, the fractional decrement in the radius of the sphere, $\left( {\frac{{dr}}{r}} \right)$ is
The proportional limit of steel is $8 \times 10^8 \,N / m ^2$ and its Young's modulus is $2 \times 10^{11} \,N / m ^2$. The maximum elongation, a one metre long steel wire can be given without exceeding the elastic limit is $......mm$
The strain-stress curves of three wires of different materials are shown in the figure. $P, Q$ and $R$ are the elastic limits of the wires. The figure shows that
Copper of fixed volume $V$ is drawn into wire of length $l$. When this wire is subjected to a constant force $F$, the extension produced in the wire is $\Delta l$. Which of the following graphs is a straight line?
Two wires $A$ and $B $ of same length and of the same material have the respective radii ${r_1}$ and ${r_2}$. Their one end is fixed with a rigid support, and at the other end equal twisting couple is applied. Then the ratio of the angle of twist at the end of $A$ and the angle of twist at the end of $B $ will be
A cube of aluminium of sides $0.1\, m$ is subjected to a shearing force of $100\, N$. The top face of the cube is displaced through $0.02 \,cm$ with respect to the bottom face. The shearing strain would be
The ratio of radii of two wires of same material is $2: 1$. If these wires are stretched by equal force, the ratio of stresses produced in them is $.............$
Under the same load, wire $A$ having length $5.0\,m$ and cross section $2.5 \times 10^{-5}\,m ^2$ stretches uniformly by the same amount as another wire $B$ of length $6.0\,m$ and a cross section of $3.0 \times 10^{-5}\,m ^2$ stretches. The ratio of the Young's modulus of wire $A$ to that of wire $B$ will be