Which of the following alcohols is the least soluble in water?
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1-Pentanol
Explanation:
Alcohols are soluble in water due to hydrogen bonding. However, as the length of carbon chain increases, the extent of hydrogen bonding decreases due to bulky chain.
According to this, 1−pentanol will be the least soluble in water, among the other given alcohols.
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What type of spectroscopy would be the best tool to analyze a clear and colorless solution for the presence of a functional group like an alcohol group (−OH)?