Question
Why don't we have interference when two candles are placed close to each other and the intensity is seen at a distant screen? What happens if the candles are replaced by laser sources?

Answer

In order to get interference, the sources should be coherent, i.e. they should emit wave of the same frequency and a stable phase difference. Two candles that are placed close to each other are distinct and cannot be considered as coherent sources. Two independent sources cannot be coherent. So, two different laser sources will also not serve the purpose.

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

Two discharge tubes have identical material structures and the same gas is filled in them. The length of one tube is 10cm and that of the other tube is 20cm. Sparking starts in both the tubes when the potential difference between the cathode and the anode is 100V. If the pressure in the shorter tube is 1.0mm of mercury, what is the pressure in the longer tube?
A 4.0kg block is suspended from the ceiling of an elevator through a, string having a linear mass density of $19.2 \times 10^{-3}kg/m$. Find the speed (with respect to the string) with which a wave pulse can proceed on the string if the elevator accelerates up at the rate of $2.0m/s^2$. Take $g = 10m/s^2​​​​​​​$.
Suppose the density of air at Madras is $\mathrm{P}_0$ and atomospheric pressure is $\mathrm{P}_0$. If we go up, the density and the pressure both decrease. Suppose we wish to calculate the pressure at a height 10 km above Madras. If we use the equation $\mathrm{P}_0$ - $\mathrm{P}=$ pogz, will we get a pressure more than the actual or less than the actual? Neglect the variation in g. Does your answer change if you also consider the variation in g?
An amount $n$ (in moles) of a monatomic gas at an initial temperature $T_0$ is enclosed in a cylindrical vessel fitted with a light piston. The surrounding air has a temperature $T_5\left(>T_0\right)$ and the atmospheric pressure is $\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{a}} \cdot$ Heat may be conducted between the surrounding and the gas through the bottom of the cylinder. The bottom has a surface area A, thickness $x$ and thermal conductivity K. Assuming all changes to be slow, find the distance moved by the piston in time t.
What can be said about the centre of mass of a uniform hemisphere without making any calculation? Will its distance from the centre be more than $\frac{\text{r}}{2}$ or less than $\frac{\text{r}}{2}?$
A uniform magnetic field of $0.20 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~T}$ exists in the space. Find the change in the magnetic scalar potential as one moves through 50 cm along the field.
Read the passage given below and answer the following questions from (i) to (v). Pressure of an Ideal Gas: according to kinetic theory of gases pressure is given by $\text{P}=\frac{1}{3}\text{ nmv}^2$
Where, n is number of molecules per unit volume, m is mass and $v^2$ is mean squared speed. Though we choose the container to be a cube, the shape of the vessel really is immaterial. The average kinetic energy of a molecule is proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas; it is independent of pressure, volume or the nature of the ideal gas. This is a fundamental result relating temperature, a macroscopic measurable parameter of a gas (a thermodynamic variable as it is called) to a molecular quantity, namely the average kinetic energy of a molecule. The two domains are connected by the Boltzmann constant and given by $E = k_bT$. Where kb is Boltzmann constant having value of $1.38 \times 10^{-23}$ joule per Kelvin. We have seen that in thermal equilibrium at absolute temperature T, for each translational mode of motion, the average energy is $\frac{1}{2}\text{K}_\text{b}\text{t}$. The most elegant principle of classical statistical mechanics (first proved by Maxwell) states that this is so for each mode of energy: translational, rotational and vibrational. That is, in equilibrium, the total energy is equally distributed in all possible energy modes, with each mode having an average energy equal to $\frac{1}{2}\text{K}_\text{b}\text{t}$. This is known as the law of equipartition of energy. Accordingly, each translational and rotational degree of freedom of a molecule contributes $\frac{1}{2}\text{K}_\text{b}\text{t}$ to the energy, while each vibrational frequency contributes $2\times\frac{1}{2}\text{Kb T}=\text{K}_\text{b}\text{T}$ since a vibrational mode has both kinetic and potential energy modes.
  1. Boltzmann constant has value of:
  1. 1.38 × 10 - 23 joule per Kelvin.
  2. 1.38 × 10 - 28 joule per Kelvin.
  3. 1.38 × 10 - 30 joule per Kelvin.
  4. None of these.
  1. SI unit of Boltzmann constant is given by:
  1. Joules per meter
  2. Joules per Kelvin
  3. Joules per Newton
  4. None of these
  1. According to kinetic theory give formula for pressure of idea gas.
  2. According to kinetic theory what is average kinetic energy of molecules of ideal gas?
  3. What is law of equipartition of energy?
Read the case study given below and answer any four subparts:
Potential energy is the energy stored within an object, due to the object's position, arrangement or state. Potential energy is one of the two main forms of energy, along with kinetic energy. Potential energy depends on the force acting on the two objects.
  1. A body is falling freely under the action of gravity alone in vacuum. Which of the following quantities remain constant during the fall?
    1. kinetic energy
    2. potential energy
    3. mechanical energy
    4. none of these
  2. Work done by a conservative force is positive, if
    1. potential energy decreases
    2. potential energy increases
    3. kinetic energy decreases
    4. kinetic energy increases
  3. When does the potential energy of a spring increases?
    1. only when spring is stretched
    2. only when spring is compressed
    3. both a and b
    4. none of these
  4. Dimension of k/m is, here k is force constant
    1. $T^2$
    2. $T^{-2}$
    3. $T^1$
    4. $T^{-1}$
  5. A vehicle of mass 5000kg climbs up a hill of 10 m. The potential energy gained by it
    1. 5J
    2. 500J
    3. $5 \times 10^4J$
    4. $5 \times 10^5J$
Read the passage given below and answer the following questions from 1 to 5. Momentum of a body is defined to be the product of its mass m and velocity v, and is denoted By p: p = m v Momentum is clearly a vector quantity. SI unit is kg m/s. The following common experiences indicate the importance of this quantity for considering the effect of force on motion. Suppose a light-weight vehicle (say a small car) and a heavy weight vehicle (say a loaded truck) is parked on a horizontal road. We all know that a much greater force is needed to push the truck than the car to bring them to the same speed in same time. Similarly, a greater opposing force is needed to stop a heavy body than a light body in the same time, if they are moving with the same speed.
  • If two stones, one light and the other heavy, are dropped from the top of a building, a person on the ground will find it easier to catch the light stone than the heavy stone. The mass of a body is thus an important parameter that determines the effect of force on its motion.
  • Speed is another important parameter to consider. A bullet fired by a gun can easily pierce human tissue before it stops, resulting in casualty. The same bullet fired with moderate speed will not cause much damage. Thus for a given mass, the greater the speed, the greater is the opposing force needed to stop the body in a certain time. Taken together, the product of mass and velocity, that is momentum, is evidently a relevant variable of motion. The greater the change in the momentum in a given time, the greater is the force that needs to be applied.
  1. SI unit of momentum is:
  1. Kgm/s
  2. Kgm/s2
  3. m/s2
  4. None of these
  1. Momentum is:
  1. Scalar quantity
  2. Vector quantity
  1. Define momentum. Give its SI unit.
  1. Explain with example how mass of body is important for determining effect of force on its motion?
  1. Explain with example how speed is important for determining effect of force on its motion?
At a prayer meeting, the disciples sing JAI-RAM JAI-RAM. The sound amplified by a loudspeaker comes back after reflection from a building at a distance of 80m from the meeting. What maximum time interval can be kept between one JAI-RAM and the next JAI-RAM so that the echo does not disturb a listener sitting in the meeting. Speed of sound in air is 320m/s.