Questions · Page 3 of 5

M.C.Q. [1 Marks Each]

MCQ 1011 Mark
Find the value of the expression $100 - 10 \times 3$ for $x = 0.$
  • A
    $10$
  • B
    $-10$
  • $100$
  • D
    $-100$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$100$
$100$
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MCQ 1021 Mark
Identify the binomial out of the following:
  • A
    $3xy^2 + 5y - x^2y$
  • B
    $x^2y - 5y -x^2y$
  • C
    $xy + yz + zx$
  • $3xy^2 + 5y - xy^2$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$3xy^2 + 5y - xy^2$
We know that, an algebraic expression containing two terms is called binomial.
So, taking option $(d),3xy^2 + 5y-xy^2 = 2x^2y + 5y$ As it contains only two terms.
Hence it is known as binomial.
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MCQ 1031 Mark
Evaluate: $b^2- 9 (b - 1)^2,$ if $b = 1.1:$
  • $1.12$
  • B
    $1.21$
  • C
    $1.02$
  • D
    $1.11$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$1.12$
We substitute $b=1.1$ in the equation $b^2 - 9 (b - 1)^2$ as follows:
$b^2 - 9 (b - 1)^2$
$= (1.1)^2 - 9 (1.1 - 1)^2$
$= 1.21 - 9 (0.1)^2$
$=1.21 - (9 × 0.01)$
$=1.21 - 0.09 = 1.12$
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MCQ 1041 Mark
How many terms are there in the expression $1.2ab – 2.4b + 3.6a?$
  • A
    $1$
  • B
    $2$
  • $3$
  • D
    $4$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$3$
$3$
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MCQ 1051 Mark
Express the following polynomials in the coefficient form $2x^2 + 5x + 12$
  • A
    $(2, 0, 5, 12)$
  • B
    $(2, 5, 0, 12)$
  • C
    $(2, 5x, 12)$
  • $(2, 5, 12)$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$(2, 5, 12)$

$2x^2 + 5x + 12$ The polynomial in coefficient form is $(2, 5, 12)$

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MCQ 1061 Mark
Which one of the following is an example of algebraic expression?
  • A
    $2^2+ 7 ÷ 4$
  • B
    $12 = 7 - 1$
  • C
    $x, y, z$
  • $x^2+ y - 2$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$x^2+ y - 2$

$x^2+ y - 2$ is an example of algebraic expression. An algebraic expression is a collection of real numbers, variables, grouping and operation symbols.

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MCQ 1071 Mark
How many terms are there in the expression $5x^3 + 7x^2 + 8xy?$
  • A
    $0$
  • B
    $1$
  • C
    $2$
  • $3$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$3$

There are $3$ terms in the given expression i.e. $5x^3, 7x^2, 8xy.$

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MCQ 1081 Mark
What is the missing term in the following product?
$(2a^3 - 3) (5a^3- 2) = 10a^6 + ..... + 6$
  • A
    $19a^3$
  • $-19a^3$
  • C
    $16a^3$
  • D
    $-16a^3$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$-19a^3$

We need to find missing term in $(2a^3 - 3) (5a^3- 2) = 10a^6 + ..... + 6$
$(2a^3- 3) (5a^3- 2)$
$= 2a^3 (5a^3 - 2) -3 (5a^3 - 2)$
$= 10a^6- 4a^3 - 15a^3 + 6$
$= 10a^6 - 19a^3 + 6$ missing term is $-19a^3.$

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MCQ 1091 Mark
The coefficient of $y$ in the term $\frac{\text{y}}{3}$ is:
  • A
    $-1$
  • B
    $-3$
  • C
    $\frac{-1}{3}$
  • $\dfrac{1}{3}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\dfrac{1}{3}$

The Coefficient of $\frac{\text{y}}{3} \text{ is }\frac{1}{3}$

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MCQ 1101 Mark
The sum of the coefficients in the monomials $3a^2b$ and $-2ab^2$ is:
  • A
    $5$
  • B
    $-1$
  • $1$
  • D
    $-6$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$1$

Since, the coefficient in the monomial $3a^2b$ is $3$ and the coefficient in the monomial $-2ab^2$ is $-2.$
So, the sum of the coefficients in the monomials $3a^2b$ and $-2ab^2 = 3 + (-2) = 3 - 2 = 1$
Hence, the correct alternative is option $(c).$

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MCQ 1111 Mark
Rahuls monthly salary is $Rs. 2p^2 + p - 3.$ His annual expenditure is $Rs. 14p^2 + 6p - 10.$ Find his annual saving:
  • A
    $Rs. (2p^2+ p - 6)$
  • B
    $Rs. (10p^2 + 6p - 13)$
  • C
    $Rs. (2p^2 + 6p - 42)$
  • $Rs. (10p^2 + 6p - 26)$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$Rs. (10p^2 + 6p - 26)$

Monthly salary is $Rs. 2p^2 + p - 3$
Annual salary is $= 12 × (2p^2 + p - 3)$
$= 24p^2 + 12p - 36$
Annual expenditure is $= 14p^2 + 6p - 10$
$\therefore$ Annual savings = salary - expenditue
$= 24p^2+ 12p - 36 - (14p^2 + 6p - 10)$
$= 24p^2 + 12p - 36 - 14p^2 - 6p + 10$
$= 10p^2+ 6p - 26$

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MCQ 1121 Mark
Which of the following pairs of terms is a pair of like terms?
  • $1, 10$
  • B
    $y, -xy$
  • C
    $z^2, Z$
  • D
    $Z^2, 8$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$1, 10$
$1, 10$
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MCQ 1131 Mark
Simplify: $(4 - y) -2 (2y - 3)$
  • A
    $6 - 2y$
  • B
    $4 - 3y$
  • C
    $8 - 4y$
  • $10 - 5y$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$10 - 5y$

$-5y + 10$ (or $10 - 5y)$: Do not forget to reverse the signs of every term in a subtracted expression
$(4 - y) -2 (2y - 3) = 4 - y - 4y + 6 = -5y + 10$ (or $10 - 5y)$

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MCQ 1141 Mark
$(a + 2b + 3c) - (4a + 6b - 5c)$ is equivalent to:
  • A
    $-4a - 8b − 2c$
  • B
    $-4a - 4b + 8c$
  • C
    $-3a + 8b - 2c$
  • $-3a - 4b + 8c$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$-3a - 4b + 8c$
The value of $(a + 2b + 3c) - (4a + 6b - 5c)$
$\Rightarrow a + 2b + 3c - 4a - 6b + 5c$
$\Rightarrow -3a - 4b + 8c$
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MCQ 1151 Mark
What is a monomial?
  • An algebraic expression containing one term.
  • B
    An algebraic expression containing one variable.
  • C
    An algebraic expression containing constant value.
  • D
    A term containing one variable.
Answer
Correct option: A.
An algebraic expression containing one term.
An algebraic expression containing only one term is known as monomial.
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MCQ 1161 Mark
Which of the following is binomal?
  • $3x + 1$
  • B
    $3x$
  • C
    $x^2 + x + 2$
  • D
    None of the above
Answer
Correct option: A.
$3x + 1$

A binomial is a polynomial that contains $2$ unlike terms. $3x + 1$ is a binomial.

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MCQ 1171 Mark
What must be subtracted from $3a^2 - 6ab - 3b^2 - 1$ to get $4a^2 - 7ab - 4b^2 + 1?$
  • A
    $-a^2 + ab + b^3 - 2$
  • $-a^2 + ab + b^2 - 2$
  • C
    $a^2 + ab + b^2 - 2$
  • D
    $-a^2 + ab + b^3 - 2$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$-a^2 + ab + b^2 - 2$

Let X be subtracted from $3a^2 - 6ab - 3b^2$ Then,
$3a^2 - 6ab - 3b^2 - 1 - X = 4a^2 - 7ab - 4b^2 + 1$
$x = 3a^2 - 6ab - 3b^2 - 1 -(4a^2 - 7ab - 4b^2 + 1)$
$x = 3a^2 - 6ab - 3b^2- 1 -4a^2 + 7ab + 4b^2 - 1$
$x = -a^2 + ab + b^2 - 2$

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MCQ 1181 Mark
The algebraic expression $4x^3 - 5x^2+ 3$ is a:
  • A
    Binomial
  • Trinomial
  • C
    Multinomial
  • D
    Polynomial
Answer
Correct option: B.
Trinomial
Trinomial
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MCQ 1191 Mark
The number of scarfs of length half metre that can be made from $y$ metres of cloth is:
  • $2\text{y}$
  • B
    $\frac{\text{y}}{2}$
  • C
    $\text{y}+2$
  • D
    $\text{y}+\frac{1}{2}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$2\text{y}$
We have
Length of $1$ scarf $=\frac{1}{2}\text{m}$
So, number of scarf’s which can be made from y meters $=\text{y}\Big(\frac{1}{2}\Big)=2\text{y}$
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MCQ 1201 Mark
Simplify: $(3x + 2y - 9) (2x - 6y + 2) - [(4x - 9y - 1) + (-3x + 8y + 7)]$
  • $6x^2 - 14xy - 12y^2 - 13x + 59y - 24$
  • B
    $6x^2 - 12xy - 189 - 17x + 61y - 29$
  • C
    $8x^2 - 14xy - 12y^2 - 13x + 57y - 24$
  • D
    $8x^2 - 14xy - 12y^2 - 17x + 61y - 29$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$6x^2 - 14xy - 12y^2 - 13x + 59y - 24$

$(3x + 2y - 9) (2x - 6y + 2) - [(4x - 9y - 1) + (-3x + 8y + 7)]$
$= (6x^2 - 18xy + 6x + 4xy + 4y - 12y^2 - 18x + 54y - 18) -[4x - 9y - 1 - 3x + 8y + 7]$
$=6x^2 - 14xy - 12y^2 - 13x + 59y - 24$

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MCQ 1211 Mark
The length of a side of square is given as $2x + 3$. Which expression represents the perimeter of the square?
  • A
    $2x + 16$
  • B
    $6x + 9$
  • C
    $8x + 3$
  • $8x + 12$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$8x + 12$

Given, side of the square $= (2x + 3$
Perimeter of square $= 4 x$ (Side)
$= 4 × (2x + 3)$
$= 8x + 1$

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MCQ 1221 Mark
If two like terms are added, it will give:
  • Monomial
  • B
    Bimomial
  • C
    Trinomal
  • D
    Polynomial
Answer
Correct option: A.
Monomial

Two like terms will add upto a single term. Eg. $5xy + 4xy = 8xy$

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MCQ 1231 Mark
The subtraction of $5$ times of $y$ from $x$ is:
  • A
    $5x - y$
  • B
    $y - 5x$
  • $x - 5y$
  • D
    $5y - x$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$x - 5y$

$5$ times of $y = 5y$
Now, subtraction of $5$ times of $y$ from $x$ is written as $x - 5y.$

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MCQ 1241 Mark
Which of the following is binomal?
  • $3x + 1$
  • B
    $3x$
  • C
    $x^2+ x + 2$
  • D
    None of the above
Answer
Correct option: A.
$3x + 1$

A binomial is a polynomial that contains $2$ unlike terms. $3x + 1$ is a binomial.

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MCQ 1251 Mark
Which of the following pairs is$/$ are like terms?
$i. x$
$ii. x^2$
$iii. 3x^3$
$iv. 4x^3$
  • A
    $(i), (ii)$
  • B
    $(ii), (iii)$
  • $(iii), (iv)$
  • D
    None of these.
Answer
Correct option: C.
$(iii), (iv)$
Since, $3x^3$ and $4x^3$ is the pair of like terms.
Hence, the correct alternative option is $(c).$
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MCQ 1261 Mark
What is the coefficient of $y^2$ in the expression $4 - xy^2?$
  • A
    $4$
  • B
    $x$
  • $-x$
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: C.
$-x$
$-x$
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MCQ 1271 Mark
Which of the following pairs of terms is a pair of like terms?
  • $7xy, 14yx$
  • B
    $m^2p, mp2$
  • C
    $6xz, 12 x^2 z^2$
  • D
    $-13x, -13y$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$7xy, 14yx$
$7xy, 14yx$
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MCQ 1281 Mark
Choose the correct answer form alternatives given. Whichof the following is a root of the polynomial $f(x) = x^3 - 2x^2 - x + 2?$
  • A
    $x = -2$
  • $x = 1$
  • C
    $x = 3$
  • D
    $x = -3$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$x = 1$
Using the options, we get $x = 1$ as the root of the equation.
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MCQ 1291 Mark
In the expansion of $(2x^2 - 8) (x - 4)^2$ find coefficient of $x^2:$
  • $24$
  • B
    $20$
  • C
    $22$
  • D
    $16$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$24$
$(2x^2 - 8) (x - 4)^2$
$= (2x^2 - 8) (x^2 - 2x (4) + 4^2)$
$= (2x^2 - 8) (x^2- 8x + 16)$
$= 2x^4 - 16x^3 + 32x^2 - 8x^2 + 64x - 128$
$= 2x^4 - 16x^3 + 24x^2 + 64x - 128$ Coefficient of $x^2$ is $24$
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MCQ 1301 Mark
Solve $(2x + 3)^2 + (2x - 3)^2 = (8x + 6) (x - 1) + 22$
  • $-1$
  • B
    $-2$
  • C
    $-3$
  • D
    $-4$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$-1$
$(2x + 3)^2 + (2x - 3)^2 = (8x + 6) (x - 1) + 22$
$\Rightarrow 4x^2+ 12x + 9 + 4x^2 - 12x + 9 = 8x^2 - 8x + 6x - 6 + 22$
$\Rightarrow 8x^2 + 18 = 8x^2 - 2x + 16$
$\Rightarrow 2x = -2$
$\Rightarrow\text{x}=\frac{-2}{2} \therefore \text{x}=-1$
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MCQ 1311 Mark
Find the second term of $4a^4+ 5a^3 - a^2+6:$
  • A
    $4a^4$
  • $5a^3$
  • C
    $-a^2$
  • D
    $6$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$5a^3$
In polynomial, the term with highest exponent is the first term
Write terms in decreasing order of their exponents. Second term in the order is the second term of the polynomial.
Given polynomial is $4a^4 + 5a^3 - a2 + 6$ Highest exponent of a is $4,$ then $3,$
then $2$ and then $0$ i.e. the term containing constant $5a^3$ is the second term in the list
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MCQ 1321 Mark
The value of $3x^2 - 5x + 3$ when $x = 1$ is:
  • $1$
  • B
    $0$
  • C
    $-1$
  • D
    $11$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$1$

Putting $x = 1$ in given equation we get $3x^2- 5x + 3= 3(1)^2- 5(1) + 3 =3 - 5 + 3 = 1$

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MCQ 1331 Mark
The terms of expression $4x^2 -3xy$ are:
  • $4x^2$ and $- 3xy$
  • B
    $4x^2$ and $3xy$
  • C
    $4x^2 and $- xy$
  • D
    $x^2$ and $xy$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$4x^2$ and $- 3xy$
Terms in the expression $4x^2 -3xy$ are $4x^2$ and $-3xy.$
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MCQ 1341 Mark
The additive inverse of $\frac{\text{x}^5-7{\text{x}}^2+18}{\text{x}^3-2}$​ is:
  • A
    $\frac{\text{x}^5+7{\text{x}}^2+18}{\text{x}^3-2}$
  • B
    $\frac{\text{-x}^5-7{\text{x}}^2+18}{\text{x}^3-2}$
  • $\frac{\text{-x}^5+7{\text{x}}^2-18}{\text{x}^3-2}$
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: C.
$\frac{\text{-x}^5+7{\text{x}}^2-18}{\text{x}^3-2}$

Additive inverse of any number is simply the negative of that number. For example Additive inverse of $x$ will be $-x.$
so Additive inverse of $ = \frac{\text{-x}^5-7{\text{x}}^2+18}{\text{x}^3-2}$
will be $ = \frac{\text{-x}^5+7{\text{x}}^2-18}{\text{x}^3-2}$

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MCQ 1351 Mark
$(a + 2b)^2 - 8ab$ is equal to:
  • A
    $a^2+ 4b^2$
  • B
    $a^2 - 4b^2$
  • $(a - 2b)^2$
  • D
    $a^2 + 2b^2$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$(a - 2b)^2$
$(a + 2b)^2 - 8ab = a^2+ 4b^2+ 4ab - 8ab$
$= a^2+ 4b^2 - 4ab$
$= (a)^2+ (2b)^- 2(a) (2b)$
$= (a - 2b)^2$
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MCQ 1361 Mark
The coefficient of $x^3$in the polynomial $5 + 2x + 3x^2- 7x^3$ is:
  • A
    $5$
  • B
    $2$
  • C
    $7$
  • $-7$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$-7$
Clearly $-7$ is the constant multiplied with $x^3.$ coefficient of $x^3$ is $-7.$
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MCQ 1371 Mark
If ${\text{f (x)}} = \frac 53 {\text{x}}^2$ then $\text{f }\Big(\dfrac 35\Big)$ is:
  • A
    $\frac{1}{5}$
  • B
    $\frac{1}{3}$
  • $\frac{3}{5}$
  • D
    $\frac{4}{5}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$\frac{3}{5}$
$\text{f(x)} = \frac{5}{3}{\text{x}}^{2}\text{f}\Big(\frac{3}{5}\Big)= \frac{5}{3}\Big(\frac{3}{5}\Big)^{2}\Rightarrow\frac{ 5}{3} \times \frac{ 3}{5}\times \frac{3}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{3}{5}$
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MCQ 1381 Mark
What is the coefficient of $x$ in the expression $1 + x + xz?$
  • A
    $z$
  • $1 + z$
  • C
    $1$
  • D
    $1 + x$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$1 + z$
$1 + z$
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MCQ 1391 Mark
Number of terms in the expression $3x^2y - 2y^2z - z^2x + 5$ is:
  • A
    $2$
  • B
    $3$
  • $4$
  • D
    $5$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$4$
The terms in the expression are $3x^2y, - 2y^2z, - z^2x$ and $5.$
Hence, total number of terms is $4.$
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MCQ 1401 Mark
By how much is $x^4 - 4x2y^2 + y^4$ less than $x^4 + 8x^2y^2 + y^4?$
  • A
    $-12x^2y^2$
  • $12x^2y^2$
  • C
    $-12xy$
  • D
    $12xy$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$12x^2y^2$
$(x^4 - 4x2y^2 + y^4) - (x^4 + 8x^2y^2 + y^4)$
Separating like terms and unlike terms, we get
$= x^4 - x^4 + y^4 - y^4 + 8x^2y^2 - (-4x^2y2)$
$= 8x^2y^2 + 4x^2y^2$
$= 12x^2y^2$
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MCQ 1411 Mark
If $\frac {\text{x}}{\text{y}} = \frac {6}{5} $ then $ \frac {\text{x}^{2} +\text{ y}^{2}}{\text{x}^{2} - \text{y}^{2}}$ is:
  • A
    $\frac {36}{25}$
  • B
    $\frac {25}{36}$
  • $\frac {61}{11}$
  • D
    $\frac {11}{61}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$\frac {61}{11}$

Given that, $\frac{\text{x}}{\text{y}} = \frac{6}{5}​ $
$\Rightarrow \text{x} = \frac{6\text{y}}{5}$
To find, $ \frac{\text{x}^{2}+\text{y}^{2}}{\text{x}^{2}-\text{y}^{2}}$ .
Substituting value of $x$ in this,
​​​​​​​we get $\therefore \frac {\frac{36\text{y}^{2}}{25} + \text{y}^{2}}{\frac{36\text{y}^{2}}{25} - \text{y}^{2}} = \frac{61\text{y}^{2}}{11\text{y}^{2}} = \frac{61}{11}$

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MCQ 1421 Mark
Which of the following pairs of terms is a pair of unlike terms?
  • A
    $-p^2q^2, 12q^2p^2$
  • B
    $41, 100$
  • C
    $qp^2, 13p^2q$
  • $-4yx^2, -4xy^2$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$-4yx^2, -4xy^2$
$-4yx^2, -4xy^2$
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MCQ 1431 Mark
Identify the terms amp: coefficients for the given expression:
  • Terms: $5xyz^2, -3zy$ Coefficients: $5, - 3$
  • B
    Terms: $-5xyz^2, 3zy$ Coefficients: $-5, 3$
  • C
    Terms: $3zy, -xyz^2$Coefficients: $3, 1$
  • D
    Cant determine
Answer
Correct option: A.
Terms: $5xyz^2, -3zy$ Coefficients: $5, - 3$
Terms are,$5xyz^2 - 3zy$
The coefficients are, $5, -3$
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MCQ 1441 Mark
In -6xy, the coefficient of $x$ is $6y:$
  • A
    True
  • False
  • C
    Ambiguous
  • D
    Data insufficient
Answer
Correct option: B.
False

The coefficient of $x$ is $-6y$, not $6y.$
the statement is false.

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MCQ 1451 Mark
If $P = 3x^3 + 3x^2 + 3x + 3$ and $Q = 3x^2 - 3x + 3,$ then $P - Q =$
  • A
    $3x^3$
  • B
    $3x^3 + 6x^2 + 6x + 6$
  • C
    $6x^2 + 6x + 6$
  • $3x^3 + 6x$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$3x^3 + 6x$
We have,
$P = 3x^3 + 3x^2 + 3x + 3$ and $Q = 3x^2 - 3x + 3$
Now,
$P - Q (3x^3 + 3x^2 + 3x + 3) - (3x^2 - 3x + 3)$
$= 3x^3 + 3x^2 + 3x + 3 - 3x^2 + 3x - 3$
$= 3x^3 + 6x$
Hence, the correct alternative is option $(d).$
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MCQ 1481 Mark
The sum of the coefficients in the terms of $2x^2y - 3xy^2 + 4xy$ is:
  • A
    $-3$
  • $3$
  • C
    $9$
  • D
    $5$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$3$
As, the coefficient in the term $2x^2y = 2,$ the coefficient in the term $-3xy^2 = -3$ and the coefficient in the term $4xy = 4.$
So, the sum of the coefficients in the terms of $2x^2y - 3xy^2 + 4xy$
$= 2 + (-3) + 4$
$= -3 + 6$
$= 3$
Hence, the correct alternative is option $(b).$
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MCQ 1491 Mark
The expression that can represent the area of a square is:
  • A
    $x^2 - 4x - 4$
  • B
    $x^2 - 7x + 16$
  • $x^2 + 6x + 9$
  • D
    $x^2 - 10x + 36$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$x^2 + 6x + 9$

$x^2 + 6x + 9 = (x)^2 + 2(x) (3) + 3^2 = (x + 3)^2$

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MCQ 1501 Mark
The sum of $x^4 - xy + 2y^2$ and $-x^4 + xy + 2y^2$ is:
  • Monomial and polynomial in y.
  • B
    Binomial and Polynomial.
  • C
    Trinomial and polynomial.
  • D
    Monomial and polynomial in x.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Monomial and polynomial in y.
Required sum $= (x^4 - xy + 2y^2) + ( - x^4 + xy + 2y^2)$
$= x^4- xy + 2y^2- x^4+ xy + 2y^2 = [(x^4 + (-x^4)] + (-xy + xy) + (2y^2 + 2y^2)$
$= 0 + 0 + 4y^2 = 4y^2$
$4y^2$ is a monomial and polynomial in $y.$
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M.C.Q. [1 Marks Each] - Page 3 - MATHS STD 7 Questions - Vidyadip