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M.C.Q. [1 Marks Each]

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MCQ 11 Mark
Radius of earth is $6378100$ metre. Convert it into standard form:
  • A
    $6.3781 \times 10^8m$
  • B
    $6.3781 \times 10^7m$
  • $6.3781 \times 10^6m$
  • D
    $6.3781 \times 10^9m$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$6.3781 \times 10^6m$
C.  $6.3781 \times 10^6m$
Solution:
$6378100 = 6378 \times 100$
$= 6.3781 \times 10^4 \times 10^2$
$= 6.3781 \times 10^6m$
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MCQ 21 Mark
For a fixed base, if the exponent decreases by $1,$ the number becomes:
  • One-tenth of the previous number.
  • B
    Ten times of the previous number.
  • C
    Hundredth of the previous number.
  • D
    Hundred times of the previous number.
Answer
Correct option: A.
One-tenth of the previous number.
 For a fixed base, if the exponent decreases by $1,$ the number becomes one-tenth of the previous number.
e.g. For $105,$ exponent decreases by $1.$
i.e. $10^{5-1} = 10^4$
$\therefore\ \frac{10^4}{10^5}=\frac{1}{10}$
Note:
Option $(a)$ is possibal only, if we taken base as $10.$
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MCQ 31 Mark
Thickness of an aluminum sheet is $0.982mm.$ Express it into standard form:
  • A
    $9.82 \times 10^{-4}$
  • B
    $98.2 \times 10^{-2}$
  • $9.82 \times 10^{-1}$
  • D
    $982 \times 10^{-3}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$9.82 \times 10^{-1}$
C.  $9.82 \times 10^{-1}$
Solution:
$0.982 = 981 \times 10^{-3}$
$= 9.82 \times 10^{2}\times 10^{-3}$
$= 9.82 \times 10^{-1}​​​​​​​$
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MCQ 41 Mark
Simplify $2^7\times\big(\frac{1}{8}\big)$ and write the answer in exponent form:
  • A
    $2^{24}$
  • $2^4$
  • C
    $2^3$
  • D
    $2^5$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$2^4$
B.  $2^4$
Solution:
$2^7\times\big(\frac{1}{8}\big)=2^7\times\Big(\frac{1}{2\times2\times2}\Big)$
$=2^7\times\frac{1}{2^3}$
$\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^3}=2^{-3}$
$\Rightarrow2^7\times2^{-3}$ $ (\text{a}^\text{m} × \text{a}^\text{n} = \text{a}^{m+n})$
$= 2^{7+(-3)} $
$=2^4$
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MCQ 51 Mark
In standard form $21600000$ is written as.
  • $2.16 \times 10^7$
  • B
    $216 \times 10^7$
  • C
    $2.16 \times 10^5$
  • D
    $216 \times 100000$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$2.16 \times 10^7$
A.   $2.16 \times 10^7$
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MCQ 61 Mark
Evaluate: $\frac{1}{5^{-3}}$
  • A
    $\frac{1}{125}$
  • $125$
  • C
    $\frac{1}{15}$
  • D
    $15$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$125$
$\frac{1}{5^{-3}}=5^3$
$= 125$
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MCQ 71 Mark
$(-9)^3 \div (-9)^8$ is equal to:
  • A
    $(9)^5$
  • B
    $(9)^{-5}$
  • C
    $(-9)^5$
  • $(-9)^{-5}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$(-9)^{-5}$
Given,
$(-9)^{3} \div (-9)^{8}$
Using law of exponents, $a^m + a^n = (a)^{m-n}[\because$ a is non-zero integer$]$
$\therefore$$(-9)^{3} + (-9)^{8} = (-9)^{3-8}$​​​​​​​
$(-9)^{-5}$​​​​​​​
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MCQ 81 Mark
$\Big(\frac{1}{10}\Big)^0$ is equal to:
  • A
    $0$
  • B
    $\frac{1}{10}$
  • $1$
  • D
    $10$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$1$
C.   $1$
Solution:
Using law of exponents, $a^0 = 1$ [$\because$ a is non-zero integer]
$\therefore$ $\Big(\frac{1}{10}\Big)^0=1$
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MCQ 91 Mark
$a^m \div a^n$ is equal to:
  • $a^{m-n}$
  • B
    $a^{m+n}$
  • C
    $a^{mn}$
  • D
    $a^{n-m}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$a^{m-n}$
A.  $a^{m-n}$
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MCQ 101 Mark
Mark $(\checkmark)$ against the correct answer of the following:
$\Big(\frac{-1}{3}\Big)^{3}=\ ?$
  • A
    $\frac{-1}{9}$
  • B
    $\frac{1}{9}$
  • $\frac{-1}{27}$
  • D
    $\frac{1}{27}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$\frac{-1}{27}$
$\Big(\frac{-1}{3}\Big)^{3}$
$=\frac{-1^3}{3^3}$
$=\frac{-1}{27}$
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MCQ 111 Mark
Express $7.68 \times 10^5$ in usual form:
  • A
    $768$
  • $768000$
  • C
    $76800$
  • D
    $7.6800000$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$768000$
B.  $768000$
Solution:
$7.68 \times 10^5 = 768 × 10^{-2} \times 10^5$
$= 768 × 10^3$
$= 768000$
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MCQ 121 Mark
What is the value of $(2^2 + 3^2+ 4^2)^0 \ ?$
  • A
    $9$
  • B
    $0$
  • $1$
  • D
    $14$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$1$
C.  $1$
Solution:
The value of $(2^2 + 3^2 + 4^2)^0$ is $1.$
By exponent law, any value raised to the power $0$ is equal to $1.$
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MCQ 131 Mark
If $(-3)^{ m +1} \times(-3)^5=(-3)^7$, then the value of $m$ is:
  • A
    $5$
  • B
    $7$
  • $1$
  • D
    $3$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$1$
C.  $1$
Solution:
$(-3)^{m+1} \times(-3)^5=(-3)^7 $
$(-3)^{m+1+5}=(-3)^7 $
$(-3)^{m+6}=(-3)^7$
Since, base are equal on both the sides, hence if we compare the powers,
$m+6=7 $
$m=7-6 $
$=1$
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MCQ 141 Mark
Tick $(\checkmark)$ the correct answer the following:
$0.000367 \times 10^4$ in usual form is:
  • $3.67$
  • B
    $36.7$
  • C
    $0.367$
  • D
    $0.0367$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$3.67$
A.  $3.67$
Solution:
$0.000367\times10^4$
$=0.000367\times10000$
$=\frac{367}{1000000}\times10000$
$=\frac{367}{100}$
$=3.67$
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MCQ 151 Mark
If $(-3)^{ m +1} \times(-3)^5=(-3)^7$, then the value of m is:
  • A
    $5$
  • B
    $7$
  • $1$
  • D
    $3$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$1$
C.  $1$
Solution:
$(-3)^{m+1} \times(-3)^5=(-3)^7$
$(-3)^{m+1+5}=(-3)^7 $
$(-3)^{m+6}=(-3)^7$
Since, base are equal on both the sides, hence if we compare the powers,
$m+6=7 $
$m=7-6=1$
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MCQ 161 Mark
$384467000$ is equal to:
  • $3.84467 \times 10^8$
  • B
    $3.84467 \times 10^3$
  • C
    $3.84467 \times 10^7$
  • D
    $3.84467 \times 10^6$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$3.84467 \times 10^8$
A.  $3.84467 \times 10^8$
Solution:
$384467000 = 3.84467 \times 10^8$
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MCQ 171 Mark
The value of $\text{x}^\text{m}\text{y}^\text{n}\text{z}^\text{l}+\log{\text{xyz}^3}-\log\text{x}^\text{m+1}\text{y}-\log\text{y}^\text{n}\text{z}^2-\log\text{z}^\text{l+1}$ is equal to:
  • A
    $–1$
  • B
    $1$
  • C
    $2$
  • None of these
Answer
Correct option: D.
None of these
None of these
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MCQ 181 Mark
The value of $\text{log}^8_4 + \text{log}^8_2 + \text{log}^8_8$ is equal to:
  • A
    $\frac{9}{2}$
  • B
    $\frac{7}{2}$
  • C
    $3$
  • $\frac{11}{2}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\frac{11}{2}$
$\frac{11}{2}$
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MCQ 191 Mark
$a^m \times a^m$ is equal to:
  • $a^{m+n}$
  • B
    $a^{m-n}$
  • C
    $a^{mn}$
  • D
    $a^{nm}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$a^{m+n}$
A.  $a^{m+n}$
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MCQ 201 Mark
$2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2$ is equal to:
  • A
    $2^4$
  • B
    $2^3$
  • C
    $2^2$
  • $2^5$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$2^5$
D.  $2^5$
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MCQ 211 Mark
What is the value of $4^2 \times 4^{-2}\ ?$
  • A
    $16$
  • B
    $8$
  • $1$
  • D
    $0$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$1$
C.  $1$
Solution:
$4^2 \times 4^{-2}$
By law of exponents:
$= 4^{2+(-2)} = 4^{2-2} = 4^0 = 1$
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MCQ 221 Mark
$(-2)^{ m +1} \times(-2)^4=(-2)^6 \Rightarrow m =$
  • A
    $0$
  • $1$
  • C
    $-1$
  • D
    None of these.
Answer
Correct option: B.
$1$
B.  $1$
Solution:
$(-2)^{m+1} \times(-2)^4=(-2)^6$
$\Rightarrow(-2)^{m+1+4}=(-2)^6 $
$\Rightarrow m +5=6 $
$\Rightarrow m =1$
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MCQ 231 Mark
What is the value of$ (-1)^{-1}$?
  • A
    $0$
  • $1$
  • C
    $-1$
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: B.
$1$
Let $x$ be a number. Then $\text{x}^{-1}=\frac{1}{\text{x}}$
So, in this case $x$ is $-1.$
Therefore,
$(-1)^{-1}$
$=-\frac{1}{1}$
$=-1$
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MCQ 241 Mark
$\text{x}^{\log^{\text{x}^4}_{\text{x}^2}}$ is equal to:
  • A
    Not
  • B
    $x$
  • $x^2$
  • D
    $x^3$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$x^2$
C.  $x^2$
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MCQ 251 Mark
In simplified form $(3^{-1} + 4^{-1} + 5^{-1})^0$ is equals to.
  • A
    $12$
  • B
    $-3$
  • C
    $12^{-1}$
  • $1$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$1$
D.  $1$
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MCQ 261 Mark
$\bigg\{\Big(\frac{1}{3}\Big)^2\bigg\}^4$ is equal to:
  • A
    $\Big(\frac{1}{3}\Big)^6$
  • $\Big(\frac{1}{3}\Big )^8$
  • C
    $\Big(\frac{1}{3}\Big)^{24}$
  • D
    $\Big(\frac{1}{3}\Big)^{16}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\Big(\frac{1}{3}\Big )^8$
We have:
$\bigg(\Big(\frac{1}{3}\Big)^2\bigg)^4=\Big (\frac{1}{3}\Big)^{2\times4}$
$=\Big(\frac{1}{3}\Big)^8$
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MCQ 271 Mark
A group of students were given an assignment to collect different types of leaves. The group collected $32$ types of leaves. Represent the number of leaves collected in the form of exponential expression with its base being indivisible.
  • $2^5$
  • B
    $2^3$
  • C
    $2^4$
  • D
    None of the these
Answer
Correct option: A.
$2^5$
A.  $2^5$
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MCQ 281 Mark
Simplify $\Big(\frac{7}{9}\Big)^{-9}\times\Big(\frac{9}{7}\Big)^{-7}$ and find the value.
  • A
    $\frac{16}{25}$
  • B
    $\frac{18}{14}$
  • $\frac{81}{49}$
  • D
    $\frac{49}{81}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$\frac{81}{49}$
$\Big(\frac{7}{9}\Big)^{-9}\times\Big(\frac{9}{7}\Big)^{-7}=\frac{7^{-9}}{9^{-9}}\times\frac{9^{-7}}{7^{-7}}$
$=\frac{9^9}{7^9}\times\frac{7^7}{9^7}$
$=\frac{9^2}{7^2}$
$=\frac{81}{49}$
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MCQ 291 Mark
$3^{-2}\times 3^{-5}$ is equal to:
  • $3^{-7}$
  • B
    $3^{-3}$
  • C
    $3^{-10}$
  • D
    $3^{7}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$3^{-7}$
A.  $3^{-7}$
Solution:
$3^{-2}\times3^{-5}$
$\frac{1}{3^2}\times\frac{1}{3^5}$
$=\big(\frac{1}{3^{2+5}}\big)$
$=\big(\frac{1}{3^{7}}\big)$
$=3^{-7}$
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MCQ 301 Mark
The value of $\text{log}105 + \text{log}32\ –\text{log}80\ –\text{log}21$ is:
  • A
    $\text{log}4$
  • B
    $\text{log}3$
  • C
    $\text{log}5$
  • $\text{log}2$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\text{log}2$
$\text{log}2$
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MCQ 311 Mark
The average size of cell in a pea plant is $0.00001355\ m.$ Express it into standard form:
  • A
    $1.355 \times 10^5$
  • B
    $1.355 \times 10^{-4}$
  • C
    $1.355 \times 10^7$
  • $1.355 \times 10^{-5}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$1.355 \times 10^{-5}$
D. $1.355 \times 10^{-5}$
Solution:
$0.00001355 = 1355 \times 10^{-8}$
$= 1.355 \times 10^3 \times 10^{-8}$
$ = 1.355 \times 10^{-5}$
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MCQ 321 Mark
Which of the following $= (100 - 99^\circ ) \times 100?$
  • A
    $10000$
  • B
    $100$
  • $9900$
  • D
    $99000$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$9900$

$[100 - 99^\circ ] \times 100$
$($as we know a to the power zero equals to $1$ so $99$ to the power zero equals to $1)$
$= (100 - 1) \times 100$
$= 100 \times 99 = 9900.$
Hence, option $(iii)$ is correct.

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MCQ 331 Mark
Simplify: $2^5 \div 2^{-6}$.
  • A
    $2^9$
  • $2^{11}$
  • C
    $2^{10}$
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: B.
$2^{11}$
B.  $2^{11}$
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MCQ 341 Mark
$(2^{-1} + 3^{-1} + 5^{-1})^0$ is equal to:
  • A
    $2$
  • B
    $3$
  • C
    $5$
  • $1$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$1$
$(2^{-1} + 3^{-1} + 5^{-1})^0 = 1 [\because a^0 = 1]$
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MCQ 351 Mark
$0.000007$ is equal to:
  • $7 \times 10^{-6}$
  • B
    $7 \times 10^{-5}$
  • C
    $7 \times 10^{-4}$
  • D
    $7 \times 10^{-3}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$7 \times 10^{-6}$
A.  $7 \times 10^{-6}$
Solution:
$0.000007 = 7 \times 10^{-6}$
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MCQ 361 Mark
Tick $(\checkmark)$ the correct answer the following:
The value of $(3^{-1} + 4^{-1})^{-1} \div 5^{-1}$ is:
  • A
    $\frac{7}{10}$
  • $\frac{60}{7}$
  • C
    $\frac{7}{5}$
  • D
    $\frac{7}{15}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\frac{60}{7}$
B.  $\frac{60}{7}$
Solution:
$\big(-3^{-1}+4^{-1}\big)\div5^{-1}$
$=\Big(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\Big)^{-1}\div\frac{1}{5}$
$=\Big(\frac{4+3}{12}\Big)^{-1}\div\frac{1}{5}$
$=\Big(\frac{7}{12}\Big)^{-1}\div\frac{1}{5}$
$=\Big(\frac{12}{7}\Big)\div\frac{1}{5}$
$=\Big(\frac{12}{7}\Big)\times{5}$
$=\frac{60}{7}$
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MCQ 371 Mark
$\big(\frac{1}{3}\big)^2$ is equal to:
  • A
    $9$
  • B
    $-9$
  • C
    $\frac{-1}{9}$
  • $\frac{1}{9}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\frac{1}{9}$
$\big(\frac{1}{3}\big)^2 = \big(\frac{1}{3}\times\frac{1}{3}\big) = \frac{1}{9}$
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MCQ 381 Mark
The multiplicative inverse of $am$ is:
  • A
    $a$
  • B
    $m$
  • C
    $a^m$
  • $a^{-m}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$a^{-m}$
D.  $a^{-m}$
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MCQ 401 Mark
$(-1)^{50}$ is equal to:
  • A
    $-1$
  • $1$
  • C
    $50$
  • D
    $–50$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$1$
B.  $1$
Solution:
$(-1)$ even natural number $= 1$
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MCQ 411 Mark
$2^2 \times 2^3 \times 2^4$ is equal to:
  • A
    $2^{24}$
  • B
    $2^{-5}$
  • $2^9$
  • D
    $2^{-9}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$2^9$
C.  $2^9$
Solution:
By laws of exponents:
$a^m \times a^n=a^{m+n} $
$2^2 \times 2^3 \times 2^4=2^{2+3+4}=2^9$
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MCQ 431 Mark
$\text{log}^\text{y}_\text{x}\times\text{log}^\text{z}_\text{y}\times\text{log}^\text{x}_\text{y}$ is equal to:
  • A
    $3$
  • B
    $0$
  • $1$
  • D
    $2$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$1$
$1$
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MCQ 441 Mark
The value of $\frac{1}{4^{-2}}$ is:
  • $16$
  • B
    $8$
  • C
    $\frac{1}{16}$
  • D
    $\frac{1}{8}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$16$
Using law of exponents, $\text{a}^{-\text{m}}=\frac{1}{\text{a}^\text{m}} [\because$ a is non$-$integer$]$
$\therefore$ $\frac{1}{4^{-2}}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{4^2}}$
$=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{16}}=1\times16$
$=16$
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MCQ 451 Mark
The multiplicative inverse of $\frac{1}{3^{2}}$ is:
  • A
    $3^{-2}$
  • $3^2$
  • C
    $3$
  • D
    $\frac{1}{3}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$3^2$
B.  $3^2$
Solution:
The multiplicative inverse of $\frac{1}{3^{2}}$ is $3^2.$
$\frac{1}{3^{2}}\times3^2 = 1$
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MCQ 461 Mark
The value of $\text{log}3^1+\text{log}3^\frac{1}{2}+\text{log}3^\frac{1}{4}+\text{log}3^\frac{1}{8}+....$ is equal to:
  • A
    $\text{log}3$
  • B
    $\text{log}4$
  • $\text{log}9$
  • D
    $\text{None of these}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$\text{log}9$
$\text{log}9$
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MCQ 471 Mark
Size of a microorganism is $0.00000079\ m.$ Express it into standard form:
  • A
    $7.9 \times 10^{-3}$
  • $7.9 \times 10^{-7}$
  • C
    $7.9 \times 10^{-9}$
  • D
    $7.9 \times 10^{-5}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$7.9 \times 10^{-7}$
B.  $7.9 \times 10^{-7}$
Solution:
$0.00000079 = 7.9 \times 10^{-8}$
$= 7.9 \times 10 \times 10^{-8}$
$= 7.9 \times 10^{-7}$
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MCQ 481 Mark
$(-1)^{20}$ is equal to:
  • A
    $-1$
  • $1$
  • C
    $0$
  • D
    $20$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$1$
B.  $1$
Solution:
$(-1)^{20}$ is equal to 1 because if a negative number is raised to the power of an even number, then the resulting value will be positive.
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MCQ 491 Mark
Mark $(\checkmark)$ against the correct answer of the following:
The value of $(-3)^{-3}$ is:
  • A
    $-27$
  • B
    $9$
  • $\frac{-1}{27}$
  • D
    $\frac{1}{27}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$\frac{-1}{27}$
C.  $\frac{-1}{27}$
Solution:
$(-3)^{-3}=\Big(\frac{1}{-3}\Big)^3$
$=\frac{1^3}{-3^3}$
$=\frac{1}{-27}$
$=\frac{1\times-1}{-27\times-1}$
$=\frac{-1}{27}$
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MCQ 501 Mark
$0.09 \times 10^{10}$ is equal to:
  • $900000000$
  • B
    $9000000$
  • C
    $9000$
  • D
    $9$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$900000000$
A.  $900000000$
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