Questions

5 Marks Questions

Take a timed test

17 questions · self-marked practice — reveal the answer and mark yourself.

Question 15 Marks
A metal sphere cools from $62^{\circ}\text C $ to $50^{\circ}\text C $ in first 10 minutes and in next 10 minutes it cools up to $42^{\circ}\text C.$ Calculate its temperature next 10 minutes according to Newton law of cooling.
Answer
According to Newton law of cooling,
$\frac{T_1-T_2}{t}=K\left[\frac{T_1+T_2}{2}-T_0\right]$
According to question,
$\begin{array}{l}T_1=62^{\circ} C, T_2=50^{\circ} C, t=10 \text { minute } \\\therefore \frac{62-50}{10}=K\left[\frac{62+50}{2}-T_0\right] \\\Rightarrow\left[\frac{12}{10}\right]=K\left[56-T_0\right]\ldots\ldots (1)\end{array}$
In next 10 minutes, $T_1=50^{\circ} C , T_2=42^{\circ} C$
$\begin{array}{l}\therefore \frac{50-42}{10}=K\left[\frac{50+42}{2}-T_0\right] \\\Rightarrow \frac{8}{10}=K\left[46-T_0\right]\ldots\ldots (2)\end{array}$
Let in next $t=10$ minutes if temperature bacome $T$, then
$\frac{42-T}{10}=K\left[\frac{42+T}{2}-T_0\right]\ldots\ldots (3)$
Dividing equation (1) by (2)
$\begin{array}{ll}& \frac{12}{10} \times \frac{10}{8}=\frac{K\left(56-T_0\right)}{K\left(46 - T_0\right)}=\left(\frac{56-T_0}{46-T_0}\right) \\& \frac{3}{2}=\frac{56-T_0}{46-T_0} \\\Rightarrow & 3\left(46-T_0\right)=2\left(56-T_0\right) \\\Rightarrow & 138-3 T_0=112-2 T_0 \\\Rightarrow \quad & 138-112=-2 T_0+3 T_0 \\\therefore \quad & T_0=26\end{array}$
Putting the value of $T_0$ in eq. (1)
$\begin{array}{l}\frac{12}{10}=K(56-26)=30 K \\\therefore K=\frac{12}{10 \times 30}=\frac{12}{300}=\frac{1}{25} \\K=\frac{1}{25}\end{array}$
Putting the values of $T _6$ and K in eq. (3)
$\Rightarrow \quad \frac{42-T}{10}=K\left[\frac{42+T}{2}-T_0\right]$
$\begin{array}{l}\frac{42- T }{10}=\frac{1}{25}\left[\frac{42+ T }{2}-26\right] \\ \frac{42- T }{10}=\frac{1}{25} \times \frac{ T -10}{2}=\frac{ T -10}{50} \\ \Rightarrow \frac{42- T }{10}=\frac{ T -10}{50}\end{array}$
$\Rightarrow \quad \frac{42- T }{1}=\frac{ T -10}{5}$
$\Rightarrow \quad 210-5 T= T -10$
$\begin{array}{ll}\Rightarrow & 220=6 T \\ \Rightarrow & T =\frac{220}{6}=36.36^{\circ} C \end{array}$
View full question & answer
Question 25 Marks
(i) Explain spectrum of black-body radiation.
(ii) Write Wien's displacement law. From this law find the temperature of its.
Answer
SELF
View full question & answer
Question 35 Marks
Write Stefan's law and with the help of it establish a relation between the rate of fall in temperature and rate of emission of radiation.
Answer
SELF
View full question & answer
Question 45 Marks
Write Newton's law of cooling and state its necessary conditions. Derivation of Newton's law of cooling from Stefan's law.
Answer
SELF
View full question & answer
Question 75 Marks
What are the methods of heat transmission? Describe them and explain their practical applications.
Answer
SELF
View full question & answer
Question 85 Marks
What is change of state? What are the two special things for this and what are the main activities of change of state?
Answer
SELF
View full question & answer
Question 95 Marks
What is calorimetry? Explain its structure and working principle and find the temperature of the mixing.
Answer
SELF
View full question & answer
Question 105 Marks
Explain specific heat capacity at constant pressure and volume and prove that
$ C_p=\left(1+\frac{f}{2}\right) R $
Answer
SELF
View full question & answer
Question 115 Marks
What is thermal expansion of gases? Prove that the value of volume coefficient and pressure coefficient are equal.
Answer
SELF
View full question & answer
Question 135 Marks
Explain thermal stress. Calculate the value of tension force produced in the rod due to thermal stress.
Answer
SELF
View full question & answer
Question 145 Marks
Define co-efficient of linear expansion coefficient of areal expansion and coefficient of volume expansion and obtain mutual relation between them.
Answer
SELF
View full question & answer
Question 155 Marks
What is a fixed volume thermometer? Explain its principle. How is it better than a mercury thermometer?
Answer
SELF
View full question & answer
Question 165 Marks
What is a thermometer? What things should be kept in mind while designing a thermometer? Explain to them.
Answer
SELF
View full question & answer
Question 175 Marks
What are thermometer scales? How are these obtained? Find the expressions of various thermal scales and tell which of these scales is standard and explain the rason for choosing it. What is ultimate temperature?
Answer
SELF
View full question & answer