\({v_{t}=v}\)
\({f_{B}=2150 \mathrm{Hz}}\)
Reflected wave frequency received by \(A.\)
\(f_{A}^{\prime}=?\)
Applying doppler's effect of sound,
\(f^{\prime}=\frac{v_{s} f}{v_{s}-v_{t}}\)
Here, \(v_{t}=v_{s}\left(1-\frac{f_{A}}{f_{B}}\right)=343\left(1-\frac{1800}{2150}\right)\)
\(v_{t}=55.8372 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}\)
Now, for the reflected wave,
\(\therefore \mathrm{f}_{\mathrm{A}}^{\prime}=\left(\frac{\mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{s}}+\mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{t}}}{\mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{s}}-\mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{t}}}\right) \mathrm{f}_{\mathrm{A}}\)
\(=\left(\begin{array}{l}{343+55.83} \\ {343-55.83}\end{array}\right) \times 1800\)
\(=2499.44 \approx 2500 \mathrm{Hz}\)
$[\,dB$ માં લબ્ધિ $\left.=10 \log _{10}\left(\frac{ P _{ o }}{ P _{i}}\right)\right]$