Statement $I$ : Electric potential is constant within and at the surface of each conductor.
Statement $II$ : Electric field just outside a charged conductor is perpendicular to the surface of the conductor at every point.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options give below.
Statement $-2$ True, as conductor is equipotential. Tangential component of electric field should be zero. Therefore electric field should be perpendicular to surface.
$K(x) = K_0 + \lambda x$ ( $\lambda =$ constant)
The capacitance $C,$ of the capacitor, would be related to its vacuum capacitance $C_0$ for the relation
$(i)$ The energy stored in the capacitor when the battery is disconnected and the separation is doubled ${E_1}$
$(ii)$ The energy stored in the capacitor when the charging battery is kept connected and the separation between the capacitor plates is doubled is ${E_2}.$
Then ${E_1}/{E_2}$ value is

$K(x) = K_0 + \lambda x$ ( $\lambda =$ constant)
The capacitance $C,$ of the capacitor, would be related to its vacuum capacitance $C_0$ for the relation

