$[Fe(CN)_6]^{4-} \rightarrow [Fe(CN)_6]^{3-} + e^{-1}\, ;$ $ E^o = -0.35\, V$
$Fe^{2+} \rightarrow Fe^{3+} + e^{-1}\ ;$ $E^o = -0.77\, V$
The substance which has lower reduction potential are stronger reducing agent while the substances which have higher reduction potential are a stronger oxidising agent.
\(\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]^{3-}+\mathrm{e}^{-} \rightarrow\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]^{4} ; \mathrm{E}^{\circ}=0.35 \mathrm{V}\)
\(\mathrm{Fe}^{3+}+\mathrm{e}^{-} \rightarrow \mathrm{Fe}^{2+} ; \quad \mathrm{E}^{\circ}=0.77 \mathrm{V}\)
The reduction potential of \(\mathrm{F} \mathrm{e}^{3+/} \mathrm{Fe}^{2+}\) is higher, hence, \(\mathrm{Fe}^{3+}\) is a strongest oxidising agent.
સૂચિ - $I$ | સૂચિ - $II$ |
$(A)$ $Cd ( s )+2 Ni ( OH )_{3}( s ) \rightarrow CdO ( s )+2 Ni ( OH )_{2}( s )+ H _{2} O (l)$ | $(I)$ પ્રાથમિક બેટરી |
$(B)$ $Zn ( Hg )+ HgO ( s ) \rightarrow ZnO ( s )+ Hg (l)$ | $(II)$ દ્વિતિયક બેટરી (કોષ) નું ડિસચાર્જિંગ |
$(C)$ $2 PbSO _{4}( s )+2 H _{2} O (l) \rightarrow Pb ( s )+ PbO _{2}( s )+ 2 H _{2} SO _{4}( aq )$ | $(III)$ બળતણા (ઈંઘણ) કોષ |
$(D)$ $2 H _{2}( g )+ O _{2}( g ) \quad \rightarrow 2 H _{2} O (l)$ | $(IV)$ દ્વિતિયક બેટરીનું ચાર્જિંગ |
વિદ્યુતવિભાજય $X$ શું છે?