
$\Delta \mathrm{Q}=\mathrm{W}=\text { area of } \mathrm{P}-\mathrm{V} \text { curve. }$
$=\pi \times\left(140 \times 10^3 \mathrm{~Pa}\right) \times\left(140 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{~m}^3\right)$
$\Delta \mathrm{Q}=61.6 \mathrm{~J}$




| $List-I$ | $List-II$ |
| ($I$) $10^{-3} kg$ of water at $100^{\circ} C$ is converted to steam at the same temperature, at a pressure of $10^5 Pa$. The volume of the system changes from $10^{-6} m ^3$ to $10^{-3} m ^3$ in the process. Latent heat of water $=2250 kJ / kg$. | ($P$) $2 kJ$ |
| ($II$) $0.2$ moles of a rigid diatomic ideal gas with volume $V$ at temperature $500 K$ undergoes an isobaric expansion to volume $3 V$. Assume $R=8.0 Jmol ^1 K^{-1}$. | ($Q$) $7 kJ$ |
| ($III$) On mole of a monatomic ideal gas is compressed adiabatically from volume $V=\frac{1}{3} m^3$ and pressure $2 kPa$ to volume $\frac{v}{8}$ | ($R$) $4 kJ$ |
| ($IV$) Three moles of a diatomic ideal gas whose molecules can vibrate, is given $9 kJ$ of heat and undergoes isobaric expansion. | ($S$) $5 kJ$ |
| ($T$) $3 kJ$ |
Which one of the following options is correct?
Statement $-I$ : What $\mu$ amount of an ideal gas undergoes adiabatic change from state $\left( P _{1}, V _{1}, T _{1}\right)$ to state $\left( P _{2}, V _{2}, T _{2}\right)$, the work done is $W =\frac{1 R \left( T _{2}- T _{1}\right)}{1-\gamma}$, where $\gamma=\frac{ C _{ P }}{ C _{ V }}$ and $R =$ universal gas constant,
Statement $-II$ : In the above case. when work is done on the gas. the temperature of the gas would rise.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below