| Column $I$ | Column $II$ |
| $(A)$ Process $A \rightarrow B$ | $(p)$ Internal energy decreases. |
| $(B)$ Process $B \rightarrow C$ | $(q)$ Internal energy increases. |
| $(C)$ Process $C \rightarrow D$ | $(r)$ Heat is lost. |
| $(D)$ Process $D \rightarrow A$ | $(s)$ Heat is gained. |
| $(t)$ Work is done on the gas. |



