Three convex lenses are available having focal lengths of 4cm, 40cm and 4m respectively. Which one would you choose as a magnifying glass and why?
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Converx lens having 4cm focal length-because it will produce greatest magnification.
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The refractive indices of glass and water with respect to air are 3/2 and 4/3 respectively. If speed of light in glass is 2×108 m/s, find the speed of light in water.
AB and CD, two spherical mirrors, form parts of a hollow spherical ball with its centre at O as shown in the diagram. If arc $\text{AB}=\frac{1}{2}$ arc CD, what is the ratio of their focal lengths? State which of the two mirrors will always form virtual image of an object placed in front of it and why.
Refractive index of diamond with respect to glass is 1.6 and absolute refractive index of glass is 1.5. Find out the absolute refractive index of diamond.
Identify the device used as a spherical mirror or lens in following cases, when the image formed is virtual and erect in each case.
Object is placed between device and its focus, image formed is enlarged and behind it.
Light enters from air to glass having refractive index 1.50. What is the speed of light in the glass? The speed of light in vacuum is $3 \times 10^8 m s ^{-1}$.
An object is placed at a distance of 15 cm from a concave lens of focal length 30 cm. List four characteristics (nature, position, etc.) of the image formed by the lens.