$dS = \frac{dQ}{T}$ In freezing process $dQ$ is negative so entropy decreases.
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$1c{m^3}$ of water at its boiling point absorbs $540$ calories of heat to become steam with a volume of $1671c{m^3}$.If the atmospheric pressure = $1.013 \times {10^5}N/{m^2}$ and the mechanical equivalent of heat = $4.19J/calorie$, the energy spent in this process in overcoming intermolecular forces is ..... $cal$
A cylindrical tube of uniform cross-sectional area $A$ is fitted with two air tight frictionless pistons. The pistons are connected to each other by a metallic wire. Initially the pressure of the gas is $P_0$ and temperature is $T_0$, atmospheric pressure is also $P_0$. Now the temperature of the gas is increased to $2T_0$, the tension in the wire will be
In a thermodynamic process pressure of a fixed mass of a gas is changed in such a manner that the gas releases $20 \,J$ of heat when $8 \,J$ of work was done on the gas. If the initial internal energy of the gas was $30 \,J$, then the final internal energy will be ........ $J$
A reversible engine has an efficiency of $\frac{1}{4}$. If the temperature of the sink is reduced by $58^{\circ} {C}$, its efficiency becomes double. Calculate the temperature of the sink. (In $^{\circ} {C}$)
In a thermodynamic process pressure of a fixed mass of a gas is changed in such a manner that the gas releases $30$ joules of heat and $10$ joules of work was done on the gas. If the initial internal energy of the gas was $30$ joules, then the final internal energy will be ........ $J$
Three processes form a thermodynamic cycle as shown on $P-V$ diagram for an ideal gas. Process $1 \rightarrow 2$ takes place at constant temperature $(300K$). Process $2 \rightarrow 3$ takes place at constant volume. During this process $40J$ of heat leaves the system. Process $3 \rightarrow 1$ is adiabatic and temperature $T_3$ is $275K$. Work done by the gas during the process $3 \rightarrow 1$ is ..... $J$
A certain amount of gas is taken through a cyclic process $(A\,B\,C\,D\,A)$ that has two isobars, one isochore and one isothermal. The cycle can be represented on a $P-V$ indicator diagram as
An ideal monoatomic gas expands to twice its volume. If the process is isothermal, the magnitude of work done by the gas is $W_i$. If the process is adiabatic, the magnitude of work done by the gas is $W_a$. Which of the following is true?