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25 questions · self-marked practice — reveal the answer and mark yourself.

Question 25 Marks
Explain the following :
(a) Rise of liquid in capillary of insufficient length,
(b) effect of detergents.
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Question 45 Marks
What is capillarity? Establish the formula for the height of water column rising in the capillary tube.
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Question 55 Marks
Establish an expression for excess pressure inside a liquid and drop.
or
Find the equation of pressure difference between the two surfaces of a spherical drop. What is the difference between this and soap bubbles?
or
The pressure excess inside a liquid drop is $P =$ $\frac{2 T}{r}$ and for a soap bubble the pressure excess is $P=\frac{4 T}{r}$, Prove it.
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Question 105 Marks
Find the increase in surface energy when a large drop of water is sprayed into small droplets.
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Question 115 Marks
To increase the area of liquid establish the relation between work and surface tension. Give example also.
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Question 125 Marks
Obtain the formula for velocity of efflux from a hole in a tank h metres below the surface of water. Explain Toricelli's theory.
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Question 145 Marks
Find the amount of the fluid flowing through the tube per second through venturi flow meter.
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Question 165 Marks
Write the statement of Bernoulli's principle and prove it. Write its limitation of Bernoulli's principle.
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Question 175 Marks
In an infinite homogeneous viscous liquid a sphere is falling. Obtain the formula for terminal velocity of the sphere.
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Question 195 Marks
Describe the following :
(i) Velocity gradient (ii) Coefficient of viscosity (iii) Application of viscosity.
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Question 205 Marks
What is meant by viscosity? Explain by giving examples. Describe the effect of temperature on viscosity.
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Question 215 Marks
Write Pascal's law and verify it. Write the names of two devices working on this basis and describe them.
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Question 225 Marks
Prove that :
(i) Inside the liquid the pressure is higher than on the open surface of the liquid.
(ii) The pressure difference between any two points in a vertical line inside the liquid occurs only due to the effect of gravity.
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Question 235 Marks
Find the expression of pressure at any point inside the liquid and prove that $P \propto$ h. If the atmospheric pressure on the free surface of the liquid is Pa then find the total pressure on depth h from the free surface of the liquid.
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Question 245 Marks
Define density and relative density and write the value of density of the following substances - mercury, glycerine, iron.
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