Question types

Comparing Quantities question types

122 questions across 10 question groups — pick any mix to generate a MATHS paper with step-by-step answer keys.

122
Questions
10
Question groups
5
Question types
Sample Questions

Comparing Quantities questions

One sample from each question group in this chapter. Select any group above to see the full set with answer keys.

Gayatri's income is ₹ 160000 per year. She pays 15% of this as house rent and 10% of the remainder on her child's education. The money left with her is
  • A
    ₹ 136000
  • B
    ₹ 120000
  • ₹ 122400
  • D
    ₹ 14000

Answer: C.

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In a scout camp, 40% of the scouts were from Gujarat State and 20% of these were from Ahmedabad. The percentage of scouts in the camp from Ahmedabad Is
  • A
    25%
  • B
    32.5%
  • 8%
  • D
    50%

Answer: C.

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Assertion (A) The interest on ₹ 10000 for 6 year at the rate of 20% per annum is ₹ 15000.
Reason (R) Interest, $l=\frac{P \times R \times T}{100}$
  • A
    Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  • B
    Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
  • C
    (A) is true but (R) is false.
  • (A) is false but (R) is true.

Answer: D.

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Assertion (A) When the cost price is higher than the selling price in a transaction, we lose money.
Reason (R) Loss = Cost Price - Selling Price
  • Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  • B
    Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
  • C
    (A) is true but (R) is false.
  • D
    (A) is false but (R) is true.

Answer: A.

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Assertion (A) Rohan bought a ball for ₹ 80 and sold it for ₹ 50 than the loss is ₹ 30.
Reason (R) Profit = Selling Price - Cost Price
  • A
    Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  • Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
  • C
    (A) is true but (R) is false.
  • D
    (A) is false but (R) is true.

Answer: B.

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Assertion (A) If 20% of students are passed out of 40 students, then the number of students passed is 8.
Reason (R) 20% of students out of 40 students = 20% of $40 = \frac{20}{100} \times 40= 8$
  • Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  • B
    Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
  • C
    (A) is true but (R) is false.
  • D
    (A) is false but (R) is true.

Answer: A.

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Mala has a collection of bangles. She has 20 gold bangles and 10 silver bangles. What is the percentage of bangles of each type? Can you put it in the tabular form as done in the above example?
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Tell what is the profit or loss in the following transactions. Also, find profit per cent or loss per cent in each case.
(i) Gardening shears bought for ₹ 250 and sold for ₹ 325.
(ii) A refrigerator bought for ₹ 12000 and sold at ₹ 13500.
(iii) A cupboard bought for ₹ 2500 and sold at ₹ 3000.
(iv) A skirt bought for ₹ 250 and sold at ₹ 150.
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Find the whole quantity, If
(i) 5% of it is 600
(ii) 12% of it is ₹ 1080
(iii) 40% of it is 500 km
(iv) 70% of it is 14 minutes
(v) 8% of it is 40 litres
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Online shopping has increased in the past few years. There are several apps and websites available which allow buyers to purchase goods online.
(i) In a survey, every three out of five people prefer online shopping over shopping from the local market.
What percentage of people in the survey prefer shopping from the local market?
(ii) The marked price of a hot water geyser is ₹ 9000. It is available at a discounted price for ₹ 7560 on an online shopping website.
What is the percent reduction in the cost of the geyser?
(iii) Misha spent ₹ 15000 for groceries and home products last month. She shopped online as well as from the local market. The amount of money she spent on online shopping is three times the amount she spent on shopping from the local market.
What percentage of money did Misha spend by shopping online?
(iv) Nisha purchased 20 pairs of earrings for ₹ 200. She pasted colourful beads on the earrings with glue. The beads cost her ₹ 30 and a tube of glue to stick the beads costs ₹ 20.
She sold each pair of earrings for ₹ 40.
After selling all the earrings, how many rupees did she make as profit?
(a) ₹ 250
(b) ₹ 550
(c) ₹ 600
(d) ₹ 800
(v) What percentage profit did Nisha make?
(a) 68.75%
(b) 220%
(c) 320%
(d) 1375%
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Column AColumn B
(i) Simple Interest(a) $\frac{\text { Loss }}{\text { Cost Price }} \times 100$
(ii) Profit %(b) Expenditure + Saving
(iii) Loss %(c) $\frac{P \times R \times T}{100}$
(iv) Income(d) $\frac{\text { Profit }}{\text { Cost Price }} \times 100$
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Q 393 Marks Question3 Marks
(i) $35 \%+$ _____________ $\%=100 \%$
(ii) $64 \%+20 \%+$ _____________ $\%=100 \%$
(iii) $45 \%=100 \%-$ _____________ $\%$
(iv) $70 \%=$ _____________ $\%-30 \%$
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