When we wear nylon dresses during winter then there is electrostatic current which gets produced due to contact with out body.
The electron has negative charge ,$−e$ and proton has positive charge ,$+e.$
Thus, the force on electron due to the large stationary charge will be repulsive and force on proton due to the large stationary charge will be attractive.
Since both electron and proton released from same distance and they have equal magnitude of charge so the magnitude of force on both the electron and proton will be same.
The electric bulbs convert electrical energy to heat and light energy and thus the filaments of the bulbs are expected to withstand high temperatures.
While at the same time ensure that their structure does not get affected via heating effects from the current passing through.
As a metal, Tungsten is a good electrical conductor. It is also a good thermal conductor. In pure form, tungsten has the highest known melting point among all metals and lowest vapour pressure and greatest tensile strength out of all the metals.
This means that tungsten is able to maintain its form irrespective of the large heating effects from electrical current. Because of this, It can reach a high temperature before melting.
Electroscope is a device which is use to detect whether a body is carrying charge and also to detect the nature of charge on the body.
Coulomb's law: The force exerted by one point charge is proportional to the product of the charge and varies inversely as the sure of the distance separating the charges.
There is gravitational field on earth, so if we hang the two same charges there will be an interaction of vertical gravitational field and horizontal electric field. The system will achieve equilibrium by creating a certain angle between the threads and hence the vertical and horizontal components of forces will balance. But in space, there is no gravity. So the charges will be at $180-$degree separation.
The radius of soap bublle increases because of outward force acting on the bubble due to charging.
Static electricity is produced when a suitable combination of substances $($e.g., glass rod and silk, ebonite rod and cat's skin, sealing wax and wool$)$ are rubbed together and get electrified due to friction.
Coulomb force is a strong force. It can be shown that the Coulomb force between two electrons is $10^{43}$ times than gravitational force. All the other options are basic properties of Coulomb’s Law.
Conductors have lots of free electrons that can carry electricity if the potential difference is applied across them. Protons are positively charged particle and Neutron are electrically neutral. They don’t carry electricity in conductors.
The flux of the electric field through a closed surface due to all the charges is equal to the flux due to the charges enclosed by the surface.
The property which differentiates two kinds of charges is called polarity of charge.
If two bodies are taken close to each other, a positively charged body induces a negative charge on another body and then they attract each other. So, induction occurs before attraction. This phenomenon is also true for magnetic induction.
At high temperatures, electrons of insulators get excited and then the electrons can overcome the large energy band gaps between valence and conduction bands. So a large number of electrons travel to the conduction band and they act as conductor i.e. insulation breakdown occurs.
Lines of force originate from a positive charge and terminate to a negative charge. Hence, when the charge is negative, then the electric lines of force are straight lines converging towards the charge.
Force between two charges at rest is electrostatic force of coulomb's law.
If the lines cross each other at a given location, then there must be two distinctly different values of electric field with their own individual direction at that given location. This could never be the case. Therefore the lines representing the field cannot cross each other at any given location.
Electric field end at a negative charge.
Along the electric field line potential drops.
Due to friction between clothes and skin, electrostatic charge is built up on skin. Hence, electrical discharge may occur when a man touches somebody else. This phenomenon is more significant in winters because due to low humidity, charge has a tendency to stay longer on the body.
Electric field lines explain the orientation of the electric field in the region and it points tangential to the point at which it is drawn. Thus at any point, the tangent to the electric field line matches the direction of the electric field.
The density of the field lines at a point determines the strength of the electric field at that point.
Therefore, if the potential at each point of the conductor is the same, then it means that there are no electric lines that may begin or end on the conductor.
The total charge $($Positive $+$ negative$)$ oif the universe is constant.
In the charge $'q'$ in side closed cylinder, due to charge the flux of the electric field through the surface of the vessel is $\frac{\text{q}}{\in_0}.$ Here A charge q is placed at the centre of the open end of a cylindrical, By symmetricily Half line of flux goes outside & half flux line goes inside. So we can say that the flux of the electric field through the surface of the vessel is $\frac{\text{q}}{2\in_0}.$