A convex lens of focal length 25cm and a concave lens of focal length 10cm are placed in close contact with one another.
  1. What is the power of this combination?
  2. What is the focal length of this combination?
  3. Is this combination converging or diverging?
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$\text{f}_1=25\text{cm}=0.25\text{m}$$\text{P}_1=\frac{1}{\text{f}_1}=\frac{1}{0.25}=4\text{D}$
$\text{f}_2=-10\text{cm}=-0.1\text{m}$
$\text{P}_2=\frac{1}{\text{f}_2}=\frac{1}{-0.1}=-10\text{D}$
  1. Power of the combination,
$\text{P}=\text{P}_1+\text{P}_2$
$=4\text{D}+(-10\text{D})$
$=-6\text{D}$
  1. Focal length of the combination,
$\text{f}=\frac{1}{\text{P}}=\frac{1}{-6}=-0.1666\text{m}=-16.66\text{cm}$
  1. The combination has negative focal length, so it is diverging.
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