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The pressure $P_{1}$ and density $d_{1}$ of diatomic gas $\left(\gamma=\frac{7}{5}\right)$ changes suddenly to $P _{2}\left(> P _{1}\right)$ and $d _{2}$ respectively during an adiabatic process. The temperature of the gas increases and becomes $......$ times of its initial temperature.$\left(\right.$ given $\left.\frac{ d _{2}}{ d _{1}}=32\right)$
If a gas is taken from $A$ to $C$ through $B$ then heat absorbed by the gas is $8 \,J$. Heat absorbed by the gas in taking it from $A$ to $C$ directly is ............. $J$
A thermodynamic system is taken form an initial state $i$ with internal energy $U_1=100 \ J$ to the final state along two different paths iaf and ibf, as schematically shown in the fire. The work done by the system along the paths $af$, ib and bf are $W _{ af }=200 \ J , W _{ ID }=50 \ J$ and $W _{ br }=100 \ J$ respectively. The heat supplied to the system along the path iaf, ib and bf are $Q_{\mid a t l} Q_{b r}$ and $Q_{10}$ respectively. If the internal energy of the sytem in the state $b$ is $U_b=$ $200 \ J$ and $Q_{l a t}=500 \ J$, the ratio $Q_{b J} / Q_{10}$ is:
An iron rod of heat capacity $C$ is heated to temperature $8T_0$ . It is then put in a cylindrical vessel of adiabatic walls having two moles of air which can be treated as diatomic ideal gas at temperature $T_0$ and closed by a movable piston which is also adiabatic. The atmospheric pressure is $P_0$ . The cylinder with the piston combined have heat capacity $2C$ . Find the equilibrium temperature . (Assume temperature of air to be uniform and equal to vessel at all times) .