A mixture of ideal gas containing $5$ moles of monatomic gas and $1$ mole of rigid diatomic gas is initially at pressure $P _0$, volume $V _0$ and temperature $T _0$. If the gas mixture is adiabatically compressed to a volume $V _0 / 4$, then the correct statement(s) is/are,

(Give $2^{1.2}=2.3 ; 2^{3.2}=9.2 ; R$ is gas constant)

$(1)$ The final pressure of the gas mixture after compression is in between $9 P _0$ and $10 P _0$

$(2)$ The average kinetic energy of the gas mixture after compression is in between $18 RT _0$ and $19 RT _0$

$(3)$ The work $| W |$ done during the process is $13 RT _0$

$(4)$ Adiabatic constant of the gas mixture is $1.6$

IIT 2019, Medium
Download our app for free and get startedPlay store
$n _1=5 \text { moles } C _{ v _1}=\frac{3 R }{2} \quad P _0 V _0 T _0$

$n _2=1 \text { mole } C _{ v _2}=\frac{5 R }{2}$

$\left(C_v\right)_m=\frac{n_1 C_{v_1}+n_2 C_{v_1}}{n_1+n_2}=\frac{5 \times \frac{3 R}{2}+1 \times \frac{5 R}{2}}{6}=\frac{5 R}{3}$

$\gamma _{ m }=\frac{\left( c _{ P }\right)_{ m }}{\left( c _{ v }\right)_{ m }}=\frac{8}{5}$

$\therefore$ Option $4$ is correct

$\left( C _{ P }\right)_{ m }=\frac{5 R }{3}+ R =\frac{8 R }{3}$

$(1)$ $P _0 V _0^\gamma= P \left(\frac{ V _0}{4}\right)^\gamma \Rightarrow P = P _0(4)^{8 / 5}=9.2 P _0$ which is between $9 P _0$ and $10 P _0$

$(2)$

Average $K.E.=5 \times \frac{3}{2} R T+1 \times \frac{5 R T}{2}$

$=10 R T$

To calculate $T$

$\frac{ P _0 V _0}{ T _0}=9.2 P _0 \times \frac{ V _0}{4 \times T }$

$50$

$T=\frac{9.2}{4} T_0$

Now average $KE =10 R \times 9.2 \frac{ T _0}{4}=23 RT _0$

$(3)$ $W =\frac{ P _1 V _1- P _2 V _2}{\gamma-1}$

$=\frac{ P _0 V _0-9.2 P _0 \times \frac{ V _0}{4}}{3 / 5}=-13 RT _0$

art

Download our app
and get started for free

Experience the future of education. Simply download our apps or reach out to us for more information. Let's shape the future of learning together!No signup needed.*

Similar Questions

  • 1
    $Assertion :$ Adiabatic expansion is always accompanied by fall in temperature.
    $Reason :$ In adiabatic process, volume is inversely proportional to temperature.
    View Solution
  • 2
    The internal energy change in a system that has absorbed $2 \;k cal$ of heat and done $500 \;J $ of work is ...... $J$
    View Solution
  • 3
    An ideal gas goes through a reversible cycle $a\to b\to c\to d$ has the $V - T$ diagram shown below. Process $d\to a$ and $b\to c$ are adiabatic....  The corresponding $P - V$ diagram for the process is (all figures are schematic and not drawn to scale)
    View Solution
  • 4
    $1\,g$ of a liquid is converted to vapour at $3 \times 10^5\,Pa$ pressure. If $10 \%$ of the heat supplied is used for increasing the volume by $1600\,cm ^3$ during this phase change, then the increase in internal energy in the process will be $............\,J$
    View Solution
  • 5
    Volume versus temperature graph of two moles of helium gas is as shown in figure. The ratio of heat absorbed and the work done by the gas in process $1-2$ is
    View Solution
  • 6
    A thermodynamic cycle $xyzx$ is shown on a $V-T$ diagram.

    The $P-V$ diagram that best describes this cycle is

    (Diagrams are schematic and not to scale)

    View Solution
  • 7
    Can two isothermal curves cut each other
    View Solution
  • 8
    A refrigerator is to maintain eatables kept inside at $9^{\circ} C .$ If room temperature is $36^{\circ} C$ calculate the coefficient of performance.
    View Solution
  • 9
    A diatomic ideal gas is used in a carnot engine as the working substance. If during the adiabatic expansion part of the cycle the volume of the gas increases from $V$ to $32\,V$ , the efficiency of the engine is
    View Solution
  • 10
    During an adiabatic expansion of $2\, moles$ of a gas, the change in internal energy was found $-50J.$ The work done during the process is ...... $J$
    View Solution