($CHCl_3$ નુ મોલર દળ $= 35.5\, g\, mol^{-1}$ )
Molar mass of \(CH_2Cl_2\,=\,85\,g/mol.\)
Molar of \(CHCl_3\,=\,\frac {11.95}{119.5}\,=\,0.1\,mol.\)
Molar of \(CH_2Cl_2\,=\,\frac {8.5}{85}\,=\,0.1\,mol.\)
Mole fraction of \(CHCl_3\,=\,\frac {0.1}{0.2}\,=\,0.5\,mol\)
Mole fraction of \(CH_2Cl_2\,=\,\frac {0.1}{0.2}\,=\,0.5\,mol\)
(Given-
Vapour pressure of \(CHCl_3\,=\,200\,mm\) \(Hg\,=\,0.263\,atm\).
Vapour pressure of \(CH_2Cl_2\,=\,415\,mm\) \(Hg\,=\,0.546\,atm\).)
\((1\,atm\,=\,760\,mm\,Hg)\)
\(\therefore P_{(abovesolution)}\) \(=\) Mole fractiion of \(CHCl_3\times \) (Vapour pressure of \(CHCl_3\) ) \(+\) Mole fractiion of \(CH_2Cl_2\times \) (Vapour pressure of \(CH_2Cl_2\) )
\(=\,0.5\times 0.263\,+\,0.5\times 0.546\,=\,0.4045\)
Mole fraction of \(CHCl_3\) in vapour form
\(=\,\frac {0.1315}{0.4045}\,=\,0.325\)
[આપેલ છે: પાણીનો મોલલ ઉન્નયન અચળાંક $K _{ b }=0.5\, \,K\, kg\, mol ^{-1}$ શુદ્ધ પાણીનું ઉત્કલન બિંદુ $\left.=100^{\circ} C \right]$