Question
Causes of migration
✓
Answer
There are various causes of migration of people from one area to another areas. The causes of migration can be classified into four categories namely physical, economic, social and political causes.
(i) Physical causes:
(i) Physical causes:
- Sometimes there are changes in physical environment of some areas and people are forced to migrate.
- Natural disasters like flooding, droughts, earthquakes, cyclones, tsunami, etc, create unfavourable physical environment, so people migrate from that area.
- Sometimes people migrate to other places for economic reasons.
- If there is no employment opportunities or limited resources, people migrate to areas where job or business opportunities are available.
- Some people even though they have recourses in their area migrate to other areas to improve their standard of living.
- Sometimes people are compelled to migrate due to social problems.
- Due to lack of education, health or medical facilities people migrate to other areas.
- Some females migrate to husband and place of residence after marriage.
- Sometimes people are victim of discrimination by certain groups, so people are forced to migrate.
- Sometimes due to political instability or war conditions people feel unsafe so they move to other areas or countries.
- For example: Many Pakistanis migrated to India after the partition.
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