One mole of an ideal gas undergoes two different cyclic processes I and II, as shown in the $P-V$ diagrams below. In cycle I, processes $a, b, c$ and $d$ are isobaric, isothermal, isobaric and isochoric, respectively. In cycle II, processes $a^{\prime}, b^{\prime}, c^{\prime}$ and $d^{\prime}$ are isothermal, isochoric, isobaric and isochoric, respectively. The total work done during cycle I is $W_I$ and that during cycle II is $W_{I I}$. The ratio $W_I / W_{I I}$ is . . . .
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Suppose that two heat engines are connected in series, such that the heat exhaust of the first engine is used as the heat input of the second engine as shown in figure. The efficiencies of the engines are $\eta_1$ and $\eta_2$, respectively. The net efficiency of the combination is given by
One mole of diatomic ideal gas undergoes a cyclic process $ABC$ as shown in figure. The process $BC$ is adiabatic. The temperatures at $A, B$ and $C$ are $400\,K, 800\,K$ and $600\,K$ respectively. Choose the correct statement
One mole of an ideal gas $(\gamma = 1.4)$ is adiabatically compressed so that its temperature rises from $27\,^oC$ to $35\,^oC$ . The change in the internal energy of the gas is .... $J$. (given $R = 8.3\,J/mole-K$ )
A cylinder of mass $1\,kg$ is given heat of $20000\, J$ at atmospheric pressure. If initially temperature of cylinder is $20\,^oC$, then work done by the cylinder will be .......$J$ (Given that Specific heat of cylinder $= 400 \,J\, kg^{-1}$, Coefficient of volume expansion $= 9 \times {10^{-5}}\,^o C^{-1}$, Atmospheric pressure $= 10^5 \,N/m^2$ and density of cylinder $9000\,kg/m^3$)