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A block of mass $0.1\, kg$ is connected to an elastic spring of spring constant $640\, Nm^{-1}$ and oscillates in a damping medium of damping constant $10^{-2}\, kg\,s^{-1}$ . The system dissipates its energy gradually. The time taken for its mechanical energy of vibration to drop to half of its initial value, is closest to ..... $s$
A particle executes $S.H.M.$ with amplitude $'a'$ and time period $V$. The displacement of the particle when its speed is half of maximum speed is $\frac{\sqrt{ x } a }{2} .$ The value of $x$ is $\ldots \ldots \ldots$
One end of a rod of length $L$ is fixed to a point on the circumference of a wheel of radius $R$. The other end is sliding freely along a straight channel passing through the centre of the wheel as shown in the figure below. The wheel is rotating with a constant angular velocity $\omega$ about $O$. Taking $T=\frac{2 \pi}{\omega}$, the motion of the rod is
In an engine the piston undergoes vertical simple harmonic motion with amplitude $7\, cm$ . A washer rests on top of the piston and moves with it. The motor speed is slowly increased. The frequency of the piston at which the washer no longer stays in contact with the piston, is close to ...... $Hz$
A simple pendulum of length $L$ and mass (bob) $M$ is oscillating in a plane about a vertical line between angular limits $ - \varphi $ and $ + \varphi $. For an angular displacement $\theta (|\theta | < \varphi )$, the tension in the string and the velocity of the bob are $T$ and $ v$ respectively. The following relations hold good under the above conditions
The potential energy of a simple harmonic oscillator of mass $2\, kg$ in its mean position is $5\, J.$ If its total energy is $9\,J$ and its amplitude is $0.01\, m,$ its time period would be
A particle of mass $m$ moves in a one-dimensional potential energy $U(x) = -ax^2 + bx^4,$ where $'a'$ and $'b'$ are positive constants. The angular frequency of small oscillations about the minima of the potential energy is equal to