Questions · Page 2 of 5

M.C.Q (1 Marks)

MCQ 511 Mark
A mass of $5\ kg$ is moving along a circular path of radius $1m.$ If the mass moves with $300$ revolutions per minute, its kinetic energy would be:
  • $250\pi^2$
  • B
    $100\pi^2$
  • C
    $5\pi^2$
  • D
    $0$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$250\pi^2$
According to the problem, Radius $= 1m,$ mass $= m = 5\ kg$
$\text{f}=\frac{300}{60}$
Angular velocity will be
$=2\pi\text{f}=(300\times2\pi)\text{rad/ min}$
$=(300\times3.14)\text{rad/ 60s}$
$=\frac{300\times2\times3.14}{60}\text{rad/ s}$
$=10\pi\text{rad/ s}$
And relation between linear velocity and angular velocity is $\text{v}=\omega\text{R}$
$=\Big(\frac{300\times2\pi}{60}\Big)(1\text{m})$
$=10\pi\text{m/ s}$
And kinetic energy $=\frac{1}{2}\text{mv}^2$
$=\frac{1}{2}\times5\times(10\pi^2)$
$=100\pi^2\times5\times\frac{1}{2}$
$=250\pi^2\text{J}$
View full question & answer
MCQ 521 Mark
In a shotput event an athlete throws the shotput of mass $10\ kg$ with an initial speed of $1\ m s^{-1}$ at $45^\circ$ from a height $1.5m$ above ground. Assuming air resistance to be negligible and acceleration due to gravity to be $10\ m s^{-2}$, the kinetic energy of the shotput when it just reaches the ground will be:
  • A
    $20.5J$
  • B
    $5.0J$
  • C
    $52.5J$
  • $155.0J$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$155.0J$
If air resistance is negligible, total mechanical energy of the system will remain constant.
And let us take ground as a reference where potential energy will be zero.
According to the problem, $h = 1.5 m, v = 1\ m/ s, m = 10 \ kg, g = 10\ m s^{-2}$
Initial energy of the shotput $=(\text{PE})_\text{i}+(\text{KE})_\text{i}$
$=\text{mgh}+\frac{1}{2}\text{mv}^2$
$=10\times10\times1.5+\frac{1}{2}\times10\times(1)^2$
$=150+5$
$=155.0\text{J}$
From conservation of mechanical energy,
$\text{(PE)}_\text{i}+\text{(KE)}_\text{i}=\text{(PE)}_\text{f}+\text{(KE)}_\text{f}$
So, final kinetic energy of the shotput is $155J$
View full question & answer
MCQ 531 Mark
A sphere of mass $m,$ moving with a speed $v,$ strikes a wall elastically at an angle of incidence $I$. If the speed of the sphere before and after collision is the same and the angle of incidence and velocity normally towards the wall the angle of rebound is equal to the angle of incidence and velocity normally towards the wall is taken as negative then, the change in the momentum parallel to wall is:
  • A
    $mv \cos I$
  • B
    $2mv \cos I$
  • C
    $-2mv \cos I$
  • zero
Answer
Correct option: D.
zero
Since the sphere collided elastically and there was no friction there was no impulse on the sphere along the wall. The only contact force acted was normal and that obviously was perpendicular to surface. NO change in momentum parallel to wall.
View full question & answer
MCQ 541 Mark
In the phenomenon of work done by variable forces, the forces:
  • A
    Remain constant.
  • Don't remain constant.
  • C
    Increase.
  • D
    Decrease.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Don't remain constant.
The variable forces are the non-constant forces that changes with maybe time, distance or any other variable.
View full question & answer
MCQ 551 Mark
A ball kept in a closed box moves in the box making collisions with the walls. The box is kept on a smooth surface. The velocity of the centre of mass:
  • A
    Of the box remains constant.
  • Of the box plus the ball system remains constant.
  • C
    Of the ball remains constant.
  • D
    Of the ball relative to the box remains constant.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Of the box plus the ball system remains constant.
Consider the box and the ball a system. As no external force acts on this system, the velocity of the centre of mass of the system remains constant.
View full question & answer
MCQ 561 Mark
A particle of mass, $m,$ is tied to a light string and rotated with a speed, $v,$ along a circular path of radius, $r.$ If $T =$ tension in the string and $mg =$ gravitational force on the particle, then the actual forces acting on the particle are:
  • $Mg$ and $T$ only.
  • B
    $\ce{Mg, T}$ and an additional force of $\ce{mv2/ r}$ directed inwards.
  • C
    $\ce{Mg, T}$ and an additional force of $\ce{mv2/ r}$ directed outwards.
  • D
    Only a force $\ce{mv2/ r}$ directed outwards.
Answer
Correct option: A.
$Mg$ and $T$ only.
The force $\ce{mv2/ r}$ directed outwards, called centrifugal force, is not a real force.
At $\ce{A, mv12​/ l = T_1​ + mg}$
View full question & answer
MCQ 571 Mark
Name the type of energy $($kinetic energy $K$ or potential energy $U)$ possessed in a compressed spring:
  • $U$
  • B
    $K$
  • C
    Both $U$ and $K$
  • D
    None
Answer
Correct option: A.
$U$
When you compress a spring, it possess potential energy. The force of compression is proportional to the compression, according to Hooke's Law. Releasing the spring turns the potential energy into kinetic energy. The spring can be then used to propel some object.
View full question & answer
MCQ 581 Mark
A particle is rotated in a vertical circle by connecting it to a string of length $l$ and keeping the other end of the string fixed. The minimum speed of the particle when the string is horizontal for which the particle will complete the circle is:
  • A
    $\sqrt{\text{gl}}$
  • B
    $\sqrt{2\text{gl}}$
  • $\sqrt{3\text{gl}}$
  • D
    $\sqrt{5\text{gl}}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$\sqrt{3\text{gl}}$
Suppose that one end of an extensible string is attached to a mass $m,$ while the other end is fixed. The mass moves with a velocity $v$ in a vertical circle of radius $R.$ At some instant, the string makes an angle $\theta$ with the vertical as shown in the figure.

For a complete circle, the minimum velocity at $L$ must be $\nu_\text{L}=\sqrt{5\text{gl}}.$
Applying the law of conservation of energy, we have:
Total energy at $M =$ total energy at $L$
i.e., $\frac{1}{2}\text{m}\nu_{\text{M}^2}+\text{mgl}=\frac{1}{2}\text{m}\nu_{\text{L}^2}$
$\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\text{m}\nu_{\text{M}^2}=\frac{1}{2}\text{m}\nu_{\text{L}^2}-\text{mgl}$
Using $\nu_\text{L}\geq\sqrt{5\text{gl}},$ we have:
$\frac{1}{2}\text{m}\nu_{\text{M}^2}\geq\frac{1}{2}\text{m}(5\text{gl})-\text{mgl}$
$\therefore\ \nu_\text{M}=\sqrt{3\text{gl}}$
View full question & answer
MCQ 591 Mark
Which of the following is not conserved in inelastic collision?
  • A
    Momentum.
  • Kinetic energy.
  • C
    Both momentum and kinetic energy.
  • D
    Neither momentum nor kinetic energy
Answer
Correct option: B.
Kinetic energy.
Kinetic energy is not conserved in an inelastic collision.
View full question & answer
MCQ 601 Mark
A force $F$ acting on an object varies with distance $x$ as shown in the figure. The work done by the force in moving the object from $x = 0$ and $x = 20m$ is:
  • A
    $500J$
  • B
    $1000D$
  • $1500J$
  • D
    $2000D$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$1500J$
Area under force displacement curve is the work done in that interval
Area under the given figure Area of surface Area of triangle. $= +$
Work done $= 10\times 100+\frac{1}{2}​\times 10\times 100$
$= 1000 + 500$
$= 1500J$
View full question & answer
MCQ 611 Mark
A body of mass $1\ kg$ is rotating in a vertical circle of radius $1m.$ What will be the difference in its kinetic energy at the top and bottom of the circle?
Take $g = 10\ m/ s^2$
  • A
    $50D$
  • B
    $30J$
  • $20D$
  • D
    $10D$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$20D$
According to work energy theorem, $\triangle K.$ And, $\ce{uh.= In}$ and
here work is done by the gravitational force.
$\Rightarrow \triangle K.$ And, $\ce{uh. = In = mg(2r) = 1 \times 10 \times 2(1) = 20D}$
View full question & answer
MCQ 621 Mark
Consider two observers moving with respect to each other at a speed $v$ along a straight line. They observe a block of mass $m$ moving a distance $l$ on a rough surface. The following quantities will be same as observed by the two observers.
  • A
    Work done by friction.
  • B
    Acceleration of the block.
  • C
    Kinetic energy of the block at time $t.$
  • Total work done on the block.
Answer
Correct option: D.
Total work done on the block.
When two observers are moving with respect to each other at a speed $v$ along a straight line, acceleration of block, if any, will be same. Distance moved may be different. Therefore, work done/$K.E$. of the block may appear different.
View full question & answer
MCQ 631 Mark
A molecule in a gas container hits a horizontal wall with speed $200\ ms^{-2}$ and angle ${30}^\circ$  with the normal and rebounds with the same speed. Which statement is true?
  • A
    Momentum is conserved.
  • B
    Elastic collision.
  • C
    Inelastic collision.
  • Both $(a)$ and $(b).$
Answer
Correct option: D.
Both $(a)$ and $(b).$
View full question & answer
MCQ 641 Mark
If the force and displacement of particle in the direction of force are doubled, then work done would be:
  • A
    Double.
  • $4$ times.
  • C
    half.
  • D
    $\frac{1}{2}\text{ time}$.
Answer
Correct option: B.
$4$ times.
$\because$ Work $=$ Force $\times$ Displacement $…(i)$
View full question & answer
MCQ 651 Mark
A body is moving along a circular path. How much work is done by the centripetal force?
  • A
    $-1J$
  • B
    $-2J$
  • C
    $3J$
  • Zero
Answer
Correct option: D.
Zero
For a body moving along a circular path, the centripetal force acts along the radius while the displacement is tangential, i.e. $\theta=90^\circ$,
therefore, $\text{W}=\text{Fs}\cos90^\circ=0$.
View full question & answer
MCQ 661 Mark
In an inelastic collision:
  • A
    The initial kinetic energy is equal to the final kinetic energy.
  • The final kinetic energy is less than the initial kinetic energy.
  • C
    The kinetic energy remains constant.
  • D
    The kinetic energy first increases then decreases.
Answer
Correct option: B.
The final kinetic energy is less than the initial kinetic energy.
As some energy is loss into heat in an inelastic collision, the final kinetic energy is less than the initial kinetic energy.
View full question & answer
MCQ 671 Mark
Two masses of $1g$ and $4g$ are moving with equal kinetic energy. The ratio of the magnitudes of their momentum is:
  • A
    $4 : 1$
  • B
    $2 : 1$
  • $1 : 2$
  • D
    $1 : 1$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$1 : 2$
As we know that linear momentum
$=\sqrt{2\text{mk}}$
$\Big(\therefore\text{K}=\frac{\text{P}^2}{2\text{m}}\Big)$
For same Kinetic energy, $\text{P}\propto\sqrt{\text{m}}$
$\frac{\text{P}_1}{\text{P}_2}=\sqrt{\frac{\text{m}_1}{\text{m}_2}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{1}{2}=1:2$
View full question & answer
MCQ 681 Mark
Two springs $A$ and $B(k_A = 2k_B)$ are stretched by applying forces of equal magnitudes at the four ends. If the energy stored in $A$ is $E,$ that in $B$ is:
  • A
    $\frac{\text{E}}{2}$
  • $2\text{E}$
  • C
    $\text{E}$
  • D
    $\frac{\text{E}}{4}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$2\text{E}$
Let $x_A$ and $x_B$ be the extensions produced in springs $A$ and $B,$ respectively.
Restoring force on spring $A, F = k_Ax_A ...(1)$
Restoring force on spring $B, F = k_Bx_B ...(2)$
From $(1)$ and $(2),$ we get:
$k_Ax_A = k_Bx_B$
It is given that $k_A = 2k_B$
$\therefore\ \text{x}_\text{B}=2\text{x}_\text{A}$
Energy stored in spring $A:$
$\text{E}=\frac{1}{2}\text{k}_\text{A}\text{x}_\text{A}^2\ \dots(3)$
Energy stored in spring $B:$
$\text{E}'=\frac{1}{2}\text{k}_\text{B}\text{x}_\text{B}^2=\frac{1}{2}\Big(\frac{\text{k}_\text{A}}{2}\Big)(2\text{x}_\text{A})^2$
$\therefore\ \text{E}'=2\times\Big(\frac{1}{2}\text{k}_\text{A}\text{x}_\text{A}^2\Big)=2\text{E} [$From $(3)]$
View full question & answer
MCQ 691 Mark
What is work done in holding a body of mass $20\ kg$ at a height of $2m$ above the ground? $(g = 10m/ s^2)$
  • A
    $40D$
  • B
    $400J$
  • C
    $10D$
  • Zero
Answer
Correct option: D.
Zero
A body of mass $20\ kg$ is held at a height of $2m$ above the ground means there is no displacement because of which there is no change in its potential energy.
View full question & answer
MCQ 701 Mark
A crane pulls up a car of mass $500\ kg$ to a vertical height of $4m.$ So, work done by the crane is:
  • A
    $19.6J$
  • $19.6kJ$
  • C
    $19600kJ$
  • D
    $4900J$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$19.6kJ$
To raise the car, the crane has to do work against the force of gravity.
Therefore, the force required to lift the car, $F = mg = 500 \times 9. 8N = 4900N$
Displacement, $S =$ vertical height raised $= 4m.$
$\therefore$ Work done, In $= F. S = 4900 \times 4J = 19600J = 19.6kJ$
View full question & answer
MCQ 711 Mark
A body is initially at rest. It undergoes one$-$dimensional motion with constant acceleration. The power delivered to it at time $t$ is proportional to:
  • A
    $\text{t}^{\frac{1}{2}}$
  • $\text{t}$
  • C
    $\text{t}^\frac{3}{2}$
  • D
    $\text{t}^2$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\text{t}$
From,
$V = u + at$
$V = 0 + at = at$
As power, $P = F \times V$
$\therefore P = (ma) \times at = ma^2t$
As m and a are constants, therefore, $\text{P}\propto\text{t}$
Hence, right choice is $(ii)\ t.$
View full question & answer
MCQ 721 Mark
The velocity of a bus, moving on a smooth road, is increased from $8\ m/ s$ to $32\ m/ s$ in $120s.$ During this process, the potential energy of the bus:
  • Does not change.
  • B
    Becomes twice that of initial potential energy.
  • C
    Becomes four times that of initial potential energy.
  • D
    Becomes sixteen times that of initial potential energy.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Does not change.
As potential energy, $\ce{P = mgh}$
Since, there is no vertical displacement so, $h = 0.$
Hence, potential energy change $\ce{P = mgh = 0}$
The moving bus has only change in its Kinetic energy.
View full question & answer
MCQ 731 Mark
Does not vary from point to point in space Which pair of the following forces will never give resultant force of $2N?$
  • A
    $1N$ and $3N$
  • B
    $2N$ and $2N$
  • C
    $1N$ and $1N$
  • $1N$ and $4N$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$1N$ and $4N$
$1N$ and $4N$ will never give $2N$
mind it, if the side lengths of a triangle is $a, b, c$
$a + b > = c$
$b + c > = a$
$c + a > = b$
View full question & answer
MCQ 741 Mark
A heavy object has $.......$ gravitational potential energy than a lighter one.
  • A
    Less
  • More
  • C
    Same
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: B.
More
Gravitational potential energy is given by
$\ce{EP = mgh}$
where m is mass so heavy object means more mass and more mass means more potential energy.
View full question & answer
MCQ 751 Mark
A car is accelerated on a leveled road and attains a velocity $4$ times its initial velocity. In this process, the potential energy of the car:
  • Does not change.
  • B
    Becomes twice to that of initial.
  • C
    Becomes $4$ times that of initial.
  • D
    Becomes $16$ times that of initial.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Does not change.
Potential energy depends on the height at which the object is situated. Where potential energy is measured by the product of the mass of the object, gravity, and height. In this case, there is no change in height of the object.
View full question & answer
MCQ 761 Mark
A uniform metal chain is placed on a rough table such that one end of it hangs down over the edge of the table. When one third of its length hangs over the edge, the chain starts sliding. Then the coefficient of static friction is:
  • A
    $\frac{3}{4}$
  • B
    $\frac{1}{4}$
  • C
    $\frac{2}{3}$
  • $\frac{1}{2}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\frac{1}{2}$
The chain starts sliding, when applied force $=$ force of friction
$($due to hanging part$) ($between chain and table$)$
$\frac{1}{3}\text{mg}=\text{f}=\mu\text{R}=\mu\Big(\frac{2}{3}\text{mg}\Big)$
$\mu=\frac{1}{2}$
View full question & answer
MCQ 771 Mark
The energy directly related to the speed of a moving body and its mass is:
  • Kinetic
  • B
    Potential
  • C
    Solar
  • D
    Electric
Answer
Correct option: A.
Kinetic
The kinetic energy of a body is the energy by virtue of its motion $K.$
And $=\frac{1}{2}\text{min}^2$
where $m$ is mass and in is velocity.
View full question & answer
MCQ 781 Mark
If the linear momentum is increased by $50\%,$ then kinetic energy will be increased by:
  • A
    $50\%$
  • B
    $100\%$
  • $125\%$
  • D
    $25\%$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$125\%$
View full question & answer
MCQ 791 Mark
What are conservative forces? Distinguish the conservative and non$-$conservative forces among the following:
  • Gravitational force.
  • B
    Frictional force.
  • C
    Air resistance.
  • D
    Electrostatic force.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Gravitational force.
Conservative forces are those forces in which work done $(i)$ in a closed path is zero and $(ii)$ is independent of path.
Conservative forces: Gravitational and Electrostatic force.
Non-conservative forces: Frictional force and air resistance.
View full question & answer
MCQ 801 Mark
A one kilowatt motor is used to pump water from a well $10m$ deep. The quantity of water pumped out per second is nearly:
  • A
    $1\ kg.$
  • $10\ kg.$
  • C
    $100\ kg.$
  • D
    $1000\ kg.$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$10\ kg.$
View full question & answer
MCQ 811 Mark
By stretching the rubber strings of a catapult we store $..........$ energy in it.
  • Potenti on of the
  • B
    Electrical
  • C
    Heat
  • D
    i'mnot c
Answer
Correct option: A.
Potenti on of the
The energy exerted or work done by our muscles on the rubber band is consumed in changing its shape. It gets stored in the stretched rubber band as its potential energy. It is this stored energy that is used by the rubber band to move to its original state, shape, and size. When the rubber band is released, this stored potential energy gets converted into kinetic energy.
If a pebble is placed in contact with the stretched rubber band, this kinetic energy is transferred to the pebble. This kinetic energy of the pebble is enough to do some destructive work, like breaking a glass window, injuring someone, etc.
View full question & answer
MCQ 821 Mark
In an elastic collision:
  • A
    The kinetic energy remains constant.
  • B
    The final linear momentum is equal to the initial linear momentum.
  • C
    The final kinetic energy is equal to the initial kinetic energy.
  • All of the above
Answer
Correct option: D.
All of the above
During an elastic collision, all of the above statements are valid.
View full question & answer
MCQ 831 Mark
The $K.E.$ of a body can be increased maximum by doubling its:
  • A
    Mass
  • B
    Weight
  • Speed
  • D
    Density
Answer
Correct option: C.
Speed
$\text{K.E}=\frac{1}{2}\text{mv}^2$
$\text{K.E}\propto\text{m}\text{ &}\text{ K.E}\propto\text{v}^2$
So doubling mass will double the kinetic energy and doubling speed will make kinetic energy $4$ times.
View full question & answer
MCQ 841 Mark
During inelastic collision between two bodies, which of the following quantities always remain conserved
  • A
    Total kinetic energy.
  • B
    Total mechanical energy.
  • Total linear momentum.
  • D
    Speed of each body.
Answer
Correct option: C.
Total linear momentum.
If in a collision kinetic energy after collision is not equal to kinetic energy before collision, the collision is said to inelastic. Coefficient of restitution $0 < e < 1$ When we are considering the two bodies as system the total external force on the system will be zero.
Hence, total linear momentum of the system remain conserved.
Here kinetic energy appears in other forms,
i.e. energy may be lost in the form of heat and sound etc.
In some cases $\ce{(KE)_{final} < (KE)_{initial}}$such as when initial $KE$ is converted into intertial energy of the product $($as heat, elastic or excitation$)$ while in other cases $\ce{(KE)_{final} > (KE)_{initial}}$ such as when internal energy stored in the colliding particles is released.
Examples:
Collision between two billiard balls.
Collision between two automobiles on a road.
In fact all majority of collisions belong to this category.
View full question & answer
MCQ 861 Mark
$(i)$ What is the work done by the porter when he climbs up a height of $10m (g = 10\ ms^{-2})?$
  • A
    $5\ kJ^2$
  • B
    $50\ kJ$
  • C
    $100\ kJ^2$
  • $5\ kJ$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$5\ kJ$
The work done by the potter is defined as the product of the force and the displacement.
Work done $=$ force $\times$ displacement
$= m \times g \times 10 ($ Since force $=$ mass $\times$ gravity$)$
$= 50 \times 10 \times 10$
$= 5KJ$
View full question & answer
MCQ 871 Mark
The speed of a motor increases from $1200$ rpm to $1800$ rpm in $20s.$ How many revolutions does it make during these second?
  • A
    $400$
  • B
    $600$
  • $500$
  • D
    $700$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$500$
View full question & answer
MCQ 881 Mark
A fruit hanging from the top branch of a tree possesses:
  • Gravitational potential energy.
  • B
    Elastic potential energy.
  • C
    Kinetic energy.
  • D
    Sound energy.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Gravitational potential energy.
A fruit, hanging from the top branch of a tree, is at rest at a certain height from the earth"s surface.
View full question & answer
MCQ 891 Mark
The first ball of mass $m$ moving with the velocity $v$ collides head on with the second ball of mass $m$ at rest. If the coefficient of restitution is $e$, then the ratio of the velocities of the first and the second ball after the collision is:
  • $\frac{1-\text{ e}}{1+\text{ e}}$
  • B
    $\frac{1+\text{e}}{1-\text{e}}$
  • C
    $\frac{1+ \text{ e}}{2}$
  • D
    $\frac{1-\text{ e}}{2}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$\frac{1-\text{ e}}{1+\text{ e}}$
Here, $\text{m}_1=\text{m}_2=\text{m},\text{u}_1=\text{u},\text{u}_2=0$.
Let $\text{v}_1,\text{v}_2$ be their velocities after collision.
According to principle of conservation of linear momentum.
$\text{mu}+0=\text{m}(\text{v}_1+\text{v}_2)$ or $\text{ v}_1+\text{v}_2=\text{u}\dots\text{(i})$
By definition,
$\text{e}=\frac{\text{v}_2-\text{v}_1}{\text{u}-0}$ or $\text{ v}_2-\text{v}_1=\text{eu}\dots\text{(ii)}$
Add $(i)$ and $(ii),$
$\text{v}_2=\frac{\text{u(1+ e)}}{2}$
$\therefore\frac{\text{v}_1}{\text{v}_2}=\frac{1-\text{ e}}{1+\text{ e}}$
View full question & answer
MCQ 901 Mark
The hydroelectric plants do not produce electricity, if the water level in the dam is less than $34m.$
  • True
  • B
    False
  • C
    Ambiguous
  • D
    Data insufficient
Answer
Correct option: A.
True
View full question & answer
MCQ 911 Mark
What is the dimensions of power:
  • A
    $\ce{[MLT^{-2}]}$
  • B
    $\ce{[ML^2T]}$
  • C
    $\ce{[ML^2T^2]}$
  • $\ce{[MLT^{-3}]}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\ce{[MLT^{-3}]}$
View full question & answer
MCQ 921 Mark
A ball of mass $m$ moving with velocity in collides elastically with wall and rebounds. The change in momentum of the ball will be:
  • A
    $4\ce{min}$
  • $2\ce{min}$
  • C
    $\ce{min}$
  • D
    $\ce{zero}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$2\ce{min}$
Here, a ball of mass $m$ moving with velocity in collides elastically with wall hence, momentum is.
$\ce{pi = min}$
The ball rebounds from wall hence, final momentum is.
$\ce{pf​ = −min}$
Change in momentum is.
$\ce{\triangle p = pi ​− pf}​$
$\ce{\triangle p = mv − (−min) = 2min}$
View full question & answer
MCQ 931 Mark
How many collision are possible between the blocks?
  • A
    $2$
  • B
    $4$
  • C
    $27$
  • infinite
Answer
Correct option: D.
infinite
As the distance keeps on decreasing and there will be a deceleration in the blocks.
In further results, collision increases frequently many times and slowly come in contact.
View full question & answer
MCQ 941 Mark
Name the type of energy $($kinetic energy $K$ or potential energy In the$)$ possessed in the following case.
A piece of stone placed on the roof.
  • In the
  • B
    $K$
  • C
    In the and $K$
  • D
    No energy
Answer
Correct option: A.
In the
When a stone is placed at the roof it is at a certain height that is given by In the $= m \times g \times h$
As we have a certain value for $h$ there would be some value for potential energy.
As the stone is at rest at the roof it will not have any kinetic energy as its velocity is zero, $\text{K}=\frac{1}{2}(\text{m}\times\text{in}^2)=0$
View full question & answer
MCQ 951 Mark
A body of mass $5\ kg$ is thrown vertically up with a kinetic energy of $490J.$ The height at which the kinetic energy of the body becomes half of the original value is:
  • A
    $12.5m$
  • B
    $10m$
  • C
    $2.5m$
  • $5m$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$5m$
According to the law of conservation of energy,
$\frac{1}{2}\text{Mv}^2=\frac{1}{2}\Big(\frac{1}{2}\text{mv}^2\Big)+\text{mgh}$
$\Rightarrow490+245+5\times9.8\times\text{h}$
$\text{h}=\frac{245}{49}=5\text{m}$
View full question & answer
MCQ 961 Mark
What is potential energy?
  • Energy of an object due to its position or arrangement in a system.
  • B
    Energy of an object due to its nature or arrangement in a system.
  • C
    Energy of an object due to its shape or arrangement in a system.
  • D
    None.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Energy of an object due to its position or arrangement in a system.
The potential energy is the stored energy of an object due to its position. some examples of potential energies are gravitational potential energy, Electrostatic potential energy and elastic energy etc.
A body placed at ground will have less gravitational potential energy than a body placed at some height. therefore, potential energy changes by changing the position of object.
View full question & answer
MCQ 971 Mark
A car is accelerated on a levelled road and attains a velocity $4$ times of its initial velocity. In this process, the potential energy of the car?
  • Does not change.
  • B
    Becomes twice of initial.
  • C
    Becomes $4$ times of initial.
  • D
    Becomes $16$ times of initial.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Does not change.
The potential energy is the energy that an object has due to its position in a force field or that a system has due to the configuration of its parts. The potential energy of the car remains the same and will not change as the road is leveled and the height of the body remains the same, although its speed increases.
View full question & answer
MCQ 981 Mark
The energy stored in wound watch spring is:
  • A
    $K.E.$
  • $P.E.$
  • C
    Heat energy
  • D
    Chemical energy
Answer
Correct option: B.
$P.E.$
Energy stored in spring is potential energy, and it is defined as.
$\text{E}=\frac{1}{2}\text{Kx}^2$
where $k$ is spring constant, and $x$ is the extension/compression in spring.
View full question & answer
MCQ 991 Mark
A force $\text{F}=-\text{kx}^2(\text{x}\neq0)$ acts on a particle in $X-$direction. Find the work done by the force in displacing the particle from $x = -a$ to $x = 2a.$
  • $\frac{3\text{k}}{2\text{a}}$
  • B
    $\frac{4\text{k}}{\text{a}^2}$
  • C
    $\frac{-3\text{k}}{2\text{a}^2}$
  • D
    $\frac{-9\text{k}}{\text{a}^2}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$\frac{3\text{k}}{2\text{a}}$
View full question & answer
MCQ 1001 Mark
A block of mass $m$ is oscillating on smooth between two light springs of spring constant $K$ separated by a distance $I$ colliding elastically with the spring. If the velocity of the blocks is increased by an external impulse when it is not touching either of the spring then time period.
  • Increases.
  • B
    Decreases.
  • C
    Remain same.
  • D
    Time period is independent of $I.$
Answer
Correct option: A.
Increases.
View full question & answer
M.C.Q (1 Marks) - Page 2 - Physics STD 11 Science Questions - Vidyadip