Question
The electrical resistivities of four materials P, Q, R and S are given below:
$\begin{matrix}\text{P}&6.84\times10^{-8}\Omega\text{m}\\\text{Q}&1.70\times10^{-8}\Omega\text{m}\\\text{R}&1.0\times10^{15}\Omega\text{m}\\\text{S}&11.0\times10^{-7}\Omega\text{m}\end{matrix}$
Which material will you use for making:
  1. Heating element of electric iron.
  2. Connecting wires of electric iron.
  3. Covering of connecting wires?
Give reason for your choice in each case.

Answer

S; because it has high resistivity of $\frac{11}{10000000}\text{ohm\ m}$ (it is actually nichrome).
Q; because it has very low resistivity of $\frac{1.7}{100000000}\text{ohm\ m}$ (it is actually copper).
R; because it has very very high resistivity of$1.0\times100000000000000\ \text{ohm\ m}$ (it is actually rubber).

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free